Thioester-mediated peptide bond formation has recently garnered a lot of attention, most notably in its relevance to condensation of large peptide fragments. Herein, a simple and general ligation method for the preparation of linear and cyclic peptides, starting from peptide thioester, mainly p-chlorophenyl, precursors is reported. The inherent advantages of this method are the low epimerization, reduced dimerization, use of mild reaction conditions, and elimination of superfluous coupling reagents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol501669n | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol
March 2025
School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
The cytochrome b6f complex (Cyt b6f) plays pivotal roles in both linear and cyclic electron transport of oxygenic photosynthesis in plants and cyanobacteria. The four large subunits of Cyt b6f are responsible for organizing the electron transfer chain within Cyt b6f and have their counterparts in the cytochrome bc1 complex in other bacteria. The four small subunits of Cyt b6f are unique to oxygenic photosynthesis, and their functions remain to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Struct Biol
March 2025
BicycleTx Ltd, Blocks A&B, Portway Building, Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridge, CB21 6GS, UK.
Macrocyclic peptides are a promising chemotype for drug discovery, given their attractive properties of proteolytic stability, bioavailability and the ability to inhibit protein-protein interactions. Approaches to the generation of macrocyclic peptides include optimisation of hits from library screening; de novo design from known ligands and antibody paratopes or protein-protein interactions; constraint of linear peptides to afford beneficial properties of macrocycles; and novel approaches to cyclisation. We describe the recent literature and exemplify these approaches in the design of peptide macrocycles, and the benefits of incorporating computational and structure-guided approaches into compound design and optimisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
February 2025
Chemistry Faculty, School of Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
This study presents a novel, label-free electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a crucial tumor biomarker. The immunosensor was developed by electrochemical deposition of gold nanoparticles-reduced graphene oxide (AuNPs-rGO) nanocomposite on glassy carbon (GC) and screen-printed carbon (SPC) electrodes. A specific monoclonal antibody against VEGF was immobilized on the electrode surface through a carbodiimide coupling reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
March 2025
State Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.
A target-triggered, enzymatic cascade-amplified low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) sensor was developed for the detection of the circulating tumor cell (CTC) A549. A multifunctional two-dimensional bionanomaterial GDA@GOX&DNA1 was designed as the initiator, with FeO@DNA2/Apt as the recognition unit and CaO@MnO as the signal unit. When A549 was present, the aptamer (Apt) detached from the recognition unit, allowing the formation of GDA@GOX&DNA1-DNA2@FeO and triggering the following reactions: (1) glucose oxidase (GOX) catalyzed the reaction between the substrate glucose and oxygen (O) to produce gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide (HO); (2) the generated acid and HO reacted with MnO, producing signal probes Mn and O; and (3) CaO reacted with the acid, generating HO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Seoul National Univeristy, Chem, SNU, 151-747, Seoul, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF.
Cyclic polymers are very attractive due to their unique properties, however so far, have simple and less reactive backbone structures due to synthetic limitations, restricting their further post-modification. Notably, allenes present a potentially useful platform in polymer chemistry due to their well-established toolbox in organic chemistry. Nevertheless, the biggest challenge remains in synthesizing poly(allenamer)s with high allene contents or polymerization efficiency, as well as synthesizing different types of cyclic poly(allenamer)s.
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