Potato tubers under wounding stress synthesize chlorogenic acid isomers, which are phenolic compounds that prevent chronic diseases. The biosynthesis of phenolic compounds in plants requires aromatic amino acids that are produced from sugars. Therefore, in this study, we hypothesized that the wound-induced accumulation of chlorogenic acid isomers in potatoes could be enhanced if the availability of sugars is increased by exogenous amylolytic enzymes applied to the surface of the site of wounding. To test this hypothesis, wounded potatoes stored at 20 °C were treated with amylolytic enzymes (pullulanase and amyloglucosidase, 282 units/mL, 10 mL/kg) after being stored for 0 (E0h), 48 (E48h), or 96 h (E96h). The highest level of accumulation of total chlorogenic acid isomers (∼210% higher than that of time 0 h samples) was observed after storage for 120 h for the E96h treatment. The results suggest that increasing the availability of carbon sources needed for the biosynthesis of phenolic compounds would trigger their accumulation in wounded plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf5026983 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Lab of Hepatopharmacology and Ethnopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, China.
Background: (Lour.) Merr. is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine that reduces hepatotoxicity, relieves kidney discomfort, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Vision Colleges, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Liver fibrosis represents a serious risk to global health by impairing quality of life and elevating the chances of hepatocellular carcinoma, while the intricate role of autophagy can either alleviate or worsen fibrosis depending on its functioning.
Objective: Herein, we aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of chlorogenic acid in CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis and explore the autophagy pathway as the possible molecular target of chlorogenic acid.
Methods: Rats were injected with carbon tetrachloride (1ml/kg) to induce liver fibrosis for 10 weeks.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Chlorogenic acid (CGA), a polyphenolic bioactive molecule derived from medicinal plants, is known for its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Previous studies have demonstrated that dietary supplementation with Lonicera japonica extract, rich in CGA, effectively enhances the production performance of lactating dairy cows under heat stress (HS) conditions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying CGA's protective effects remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Introduction: The L. (PVL) and Hand.-Mazz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China.
Objectives: The quality of 30 batches of the Tibetan Dracocephali tangutici Herba was evaluated using HPLC fingerprinting and DNA sequences.
Methods: Botanical identification of 30 batches of D. tangutici herba was conducted using the DNA barcoding approach, specifically analyzing the ITS and rbcL sequences.
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