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Academic writing: Key components, structure, and avoiding plagiarism.
J Perioper Pract
January 2025
The Association for Perioperative Practice, Harrogate, UK.
This article aims to provide perioperative practitioners with an overview of the fundamentals of academic writing in undertaking academic work, conducting research or producing evidence-based essays in their professional activity (such as to support business cases, innovation or improvement work). It focuses on the key components and the structure of a piece of academic quality, on the review of the literature and on the fundamentals of avoiding plagiarism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReasons for retraction of clinical research articles in PubMed indexed medical journals from 2012 to 2022.
Indian J Med Ethics
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Toipwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai 400008, Maharashtra, INDIA.
Background: Misconduct in the publication of research articles is a serious concern for the scientific community. This study was conducted with the objective to assess various reasons for retraction of clinical research articles published in PubMed indexed journals from all over the world since 2012 to 2022.
Methods: A search was performed on the PubMed database for retracted research articles using filters for "retracted publication".
Hydroxychloroquine enhances insulin sensitivity and ameliorates abnormal lipid metabolism in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250011, China.
Background: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is frequently utilized in rheumatic immune disorders and has been discovered to exert hypoglycemic effects in some obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS), however, the precise efficacy and mechanism of action remain ambiguous.
Objective: To examine the impact of HCQ on glucose and lipid metabolism as well as sex hormone levels in obese women with PCOS.
Method: Fifty obese women with PCOS were randomly allocated into two groups: HCQ group (n = 25) and metformin (MET) group (n = 25).
As a result of the "publish or perish" environment for biomedical journal authors, as well as new developments in open access publication models ("pay to publish") and rapid improvements in artificial intelligence large language models (AI LLMs; e.g., ChatGPT), troubling trends and a propensity for ethical violations now exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvent-triggered affine formation of second-order multi-agent systems via complex-valued Laplacian.
ISA Trans
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China. Electronic address:
This paper investigates event-triggered affine formation control of second-order multi-agent systems with directed communication graph. An approach based on complex-valued Laplacian is used as a means of avoiding the use of global information. Two event-triggered strategies are proposed, both of which are capable of achieving global convergence and forming the desired formation without Zeno-behavior, while also optimizing the utilization of resources.
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