Objective: to identify the factors related to the failure of women to attend the follow-up consultation to receive the results of the Pap smear test.

Method: a cross-sectional study, carried out with 775 patients who underwent the Pap smear test in the Centro de Saúde da Família of Fortaleza, between September 2010 and February 2011.

Results: the majority of the women studied were young (≤35 years), had low levels of education (≤7 years of study), and commenced sexual activity early (≤20 years), with 17.0% of them failing to return to receive the test results. Statistically significant results for the failure to return were related to: young women (p=0.001); early onset of sexual activity (p=0.047); and inadequate knowledge about the Pap smear test (p=0.029).

Conclusion: the fact that the women failed to return for the result is a problem for the control of cervical cancer, and must be addressed through educational strategies that reinforce the importance of the return for the early detection of this cancer.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4292637PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3132.2430DOI Listing

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