A functional EGF+61 polymorphism is associated with severity of obstructive sleep apnea.

Sleep Breath

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315020, China.

Published: May 2015

Background: Involvement of epidermal growth factor (EGF) is reported in diseases caused by hypoxia. Its functional polymorphism may alter its transcription, affecting EGF expression, contributing to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate associations of EGF+61 polymorphism and risk of OSA.

Methods: Two hundred two participants were enrolled in this case-control study. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood, and EGF 61A/G polymorphism was determined using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay.

Results: No significant association between EGF 61 A/G polymorphism and risk of OSA was observed in any of the gene models tested (AA vs. GG: OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.37-2.55; P = 0.95). However, compared with GG genotype, AG genotype associated with decreased risk of severe OSA (AG vs. GG: OR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.11-0.94).

Conclusions: Our study showed that AG genotype has a protective effect on OSA patients against severe disease, although EGF 61A/G polymorphisms have no role on the risk of the disease. Additional large studies should further validate our findings.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-014-1035-4DOI Listing

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