Background: Involvement of epidermal growth factor (EGF) is reported in diseases caused by hypoxia. Its functional polymorphism may alter its transcription, affecting EGF expression, contributing to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate associations of EGF+61 polymorphism and risk of OSA.
Methods: Two hundred two participants were enrolled in this case-control study. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood, and EGF 61A/G polymorphism was determined using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay.
Results: No significant association between EGF 61 A/G polymorphism and risk of OSA was observed in any of the gene models tested (AA vs. GG: OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.37-2.55; P = 0.95). However, compared with GG genotype, AG genotype associated with decreased risk of severe OSA (AG vs. GG: OR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.11-0.94).
Conclusions: Our study showed that AG genotype has a protective effect on OSA patients against severe disease, although EGF 61A/G polymorphisms have no role on the risk of the disease. Additional large studies should further validate our findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-014-1035-4 | DOI Listing |
Environ Mol Mutagen
January 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
In this study, our aim was to investigate the epidermal growth factor (EGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene polymorphisms in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients and non-OSCC healthy controls. This case-control study comprised 89 OSCC and 107 healthy controls by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism methods, the genotypes for EGF + 61 A > G (rs4444903) and EGFR R497K (rs2227983) were analyzed. According to the EGF + 61 A > G genotype distribution, individuals with the GG genotype were more prevalent in the OSCC group when compared to the healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Markers
September 2022
RECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
The epidermal growth factor () and its receptor () gene-gene interactions were shown to increase the susceptibility to esophageal cancer. However, the role of the EGF/EGFR pathway in the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and its complications (reflux esophagitis (RE), Barrett's esophagus (BE), and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC)) remains unclear. This association study is aimed at investigating functional and gene polymorphisms, their mRNA expression in esophageal tissues, and EGF plasma levels in relation to RE, BE, and EAC development in the Central European population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Genet
August 2022
Division of Molecular Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address:
Objectives: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare and account for about 7% of all cancers occurring in the pancreas. The epidermal growth factor family of receptors and their ligands play an important role in the growth and progression of tumors but their role in PNET development remains unknown. We hypothesized that functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the EGF, EGFR, and HER2 genes might affect individual susceptibility to PNETs development and invasion like it was shown for various other tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Struct Biotechnol J
May 2022
Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská 1760, České Budějovice 370 05, Czech Republic.
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), the most medically relevant tick-transmitted flavivirus in Eurasia, targets the host central nervous system and frequently causes severe encephalitis. The severity of TBEV-induced neuropathogenesis is highly cell-type specific and the exact mechanism responsible for such differences has not been fully described yet. Thus, we performed a comprehensive analysis of alterations in host poly-(A)/miRNA/lncRNA expression upon TBEV infection in human primary neurons (high cytopathic effect) and astrocytes (low cytopathic effect).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRom J Morphol Embryol
September 2021
Department of Pathology, Polizu Clinical Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Behavioral Sciences, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania;
Anencephaly is a severe malformation of the central nervous system (CNS), being one of the most common types of neural tube defects. It is defined as total or partial absence of the calvarium, with absence of the brain. Anencephaly has an incidence of 1 to 5 in every 1000 births, and the mortality rate is 100% during intrauterine life or within hours or days after birth.
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