Regulations which have been established by the professional community or by an organization of which a dentist is a member (self-regulation) have a more significant legal effect on dental care than many dentists realize. A dentist can only deviate from these regulations if he does so when motivated by the patient's best interests. Self-regulation can be relevant at the level of the professional community, the organization or the individual dentist. Self-regulation should satisfy a number of criteria if it is to be applicable to an entire professional community, specifically: it must be sufficiently authoritative, it must harmonize with existing laws and regulations and it must be easily accessible to both professionals and patients. The application of self-regulation is sometimes limited to a specific group, for example dentists who have signed a working agreement with a certain health insurance provider or who work in a certain institution. Self-regulation can entail liability not only on the part of the healthcare professional but also, in theory, on the part of those who establish the regulations.
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