The thermal hydrolysis process (THP) is a sludge treatment technique which affects anaerobic biodegradability, viscosity and dewaterability of waste activated sludge (WAS). In 2011 a THP-pilot plant was operated, connected to laboratory-scale digesters, at the water board Regge en Dinkel and in cooperation with Cambi A.S. and MWH Global. Thermal hydrolysis of WAS resulted in a 62% greater volatile solids (VS) reduction compared to non-hydrolysed sludge. Furthermore, the pilot digesters could be operated at a 2.3 times higher solids loading rate compared to conventional sludge digesters. By application of thermal sludge hydrolysis, the overall efficiency of the sludge treatment process can be improved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.107 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Polymer Performance Materials Group, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Traditional adhesives often result in irreversible bonds, hindering disassembly and recycling processes. In response to the growing demand for sustainable practices, researchers have explored alternative bonding solutions. Debonding-on-demand adhesives represent a breakthrough, enabling selective weakening or breaking of adhesive bonds when desired and facilitating efficient disassembly, repair, and recycling of bonded materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Bio Med Chem Au
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Chlorophyll (Chl) is one of Nature's most complex pigments to biosynthesize and derivatize. This pigment is vital for survival and also paradoxically toxic if overproduced or released from a protective protein scaffold. Therefore, along with the mass production of Chl, organisms also invest in mechanisms to control its degradation and recycling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Wheat gluten (WG) is a crucial cereal protein commonly utilized in the food, biological and pharmaceutical industries. However, WG is poorly soluble in water, resulting in poor functional properties, which restrict its application in the food industry. As a result, there is an urgent need for improving the properties of WG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China. Electronic address:
The melanoidins formed through the Maillard reaction during thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP) of sludge contribute to darkening, refractoriness, and inhibition of effective wastewater and sludge treatment. However, the dynamic production and structural evolution of THP-derived melanoidins are not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing melanoidins production and the associated mechanisms during THP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Food Engineering Dept., 60150 Tokat, Turkey. Electronic address:
In this study, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) from carrot pomace, which is a byproduct of the carrot process, was produced. The Response Surface Methodology optimized the effectiveness of autoclaving & ultrasonic pretreatments (AUP) in MCC extraction with a D-optimal design. The yield of AUP was 36.
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