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Nicotine dependence based on the tobacco dependence screener among heated tobacco products users in Japan, 2022-2023: The JASTIS study.
Neuropsychopharmacol Rep
March 2025
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are nicotine-containing products similar to cigarettes and are widely used in Japan. However, there has been insufficient research on nicotine dependence associated with HTP use. This study investigated the association of the types of individuals who smoked with the prevalence of nicotine dependence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe number of available sample observations modulates gambler's fallacy in betting behaviors.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Shanghai Financial and Accounting Administration Center, Shanghai Academy for Fiscal Science, Shanghai, China.
The gambler's fallacy is a prevalent cognitive bias in betting behaviors, characterized by the mistaken belief that an independent and identically distributed random process exhibits negative serial correlation. This misconception often arises when individuals observe a series of realized outcomes from the process. We study how varying the quantity of information about the sample of realized outcomes influences individuals' propensity towards the gambler's fallacy in repeated betting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeat-Killed subsp. 557 Extracts Protect Chondrocytes from Osteoarthritis Damage by Reducing Inflammation: An In Vitro Study.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807378, Taiwan.
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition characterized by joint pain and disability, driven by excessive oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokine production in chondrocytes, resulting in cell death and cartilage matrix breakdown. Our previous study showed that in monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced OA rats, oral administration of heat-killed subsp. 557 (LDL557) could significantly decrease OA progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of submerged culture mycelium and basidioma extracts of .
Food Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Institute of Life Science, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, 251-210 Quyet Thang, Thai Nguyen, 250-000 Vietnam.
Unlabelled: This research aimed to assess the biological characteristics of both submerged culture mycelium and artificial basidioma of NTH-PL4. The extraction yield from the basidioma surpassed that of the mycelium. The use of hot water extract resulted in the highest total carbohydrate content, predominantly found in the basidioma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch on the sustainable design strategies of vernacular architecture in Southwest Hubei-A case study of the First Granary of Xuan'en County.
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Vernacular architecture, optimized over centuries to create comfortable thermal environments using sustainable design strategies and local materials, can offer valuable insights for contemporary eco-friendly architectural design. This research investigates the sustainable design strategies of vernacular architecture in southwest Hubei, focusing on the First Granary of Xuan'en County as a representative case study. Through field investigations of indoor environments, this study explores how traditional architectural practices have addressed the region's complex mountainous terrain and hot, humid climate.
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