Radiofrequency thermal ablation of renal tumors.

Radiol Med

Section of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Surgical Sciences, University Hospital of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43100, Parma, Italy,

Published: July 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (PRFA) is a treatment option for patients with renal cancers who cannot undergo surgery due to health issues or mild-moderate kidney failure, aiming to preserve kidney function.
  • The growing use of imaging technologies has led to more incidental discoveries of renal cell carcinomas, increasing the application of PRFA in clinical settings.
  • While clinical studies suggest PRFA has a low risk of complications and delivers good short- to medium-term results, there is a lack of extensive long-term studies to verify its effectiveness.

Article Abstract

Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (PRFA) of renal malignancies is currently a therapeutic option for patients who are not able to undergo surgery. Some authors consider PRFA as the therapeutic standard in the treatment of renal neoplasms in non-operable patients due to comorbid conditions and in patients with mild-moderate renal failure, to preserve residual renal functionality. The use of PRFA has become more and more widespread due to a rise in the incidental detection of renal cell carcinomas with the ever-increasing use of Imaging for the study of abdominal diseases. Clinical studies indicate that RF ablation is an effective therapy with a low level of risk of complications, which provides good results in selected patients over short and medium term periods of time, however up to now few long-term studies have been carried out which can confirm the effectiveness of PRFA.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11547-014-0412-1DOI Listing

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