On guanidinium and cellular uptake.

J Org Chem

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, United States.

Published: August 2014

Guanidinium-rich scaffolds facilitate cellular translocation and delivery of bioactive cargos through biological barriers. Although impressive uptake has been demonstrated for nonoligomeric and nonpept(o)idic guanidinylated scaffolds in cell cultures and animal models, the fundamental understanding of these processes is lacking. Charge pairing and hydrogen bonding with cell surface counterparts have been proposed, but their exact role remains putative. The impact of the number and spatial relationships of the guanidinium groups on delivery and organelle/organ localization is yet to be established.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4120969PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo501101sDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

guanidinium cellular
4
cellular uptake
4
uptake guanidinium-rich
4
guanidinium-rich scaffolds
4
scaffolds facilitate
4
facilitate cellular
4
cellular translocation
4
translocation delivery
4
delivery bioactive
4
bioactive cargos
4

Similar Publications

We present a novel, highly customizable glutathione-responsive nanogel (NG) platform for efficient mRNA delivery with precise mRNA payload release control. Optimization of various cationic monomers, including newly synthesized cationic polyarginine, polyhistidine, and acrylated guanidine monomers, allowed fine-tuning of NG properties for mRNA binding. By incorporating a poly(ethylene) glycol-based disulphide crosslinker, we achieved glutathione-triggered mRNA release, enabling targeted intracellular delivery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gene editing technologies, particularly clustered regularly interspersed short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins, have revolutionized the ability to modify gene sequences in living cells for therapeutic purposes. Delivery of CRISPR/Cas ribonucleoprotein (RNP) is preferred over its DNA and RNA formats in terms of gene editing effectiveness and low risk of off-target events. However, the intracellular delivery of RNP poses significant challenges and necessitates the development of non-viral vectors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polymer-based photosensitizers have found various applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, the absence of targeting ability commonly results in a substantial reduction in photosensitizer accumulation at the tumor site, significantly limiting the therapeutic efficacy of the system. In addition, the development of biodegradable polymeric photosensitizers is of critical importance for biological applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-Volatile Multifunctional Dipole Molecules Enable 19.2% Efficiency for Printable Mesoscopic Perovskite Solar Cells.

Small

January 2025

School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 1st Jinji Road, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China.

Dipole molecules (DMs) show great potential in defect passivation for printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (p-MPSCs), although the crystallization process of p-MPSCs is more intricate and challenging than planar perovskite solar cells. In this work, a series of non-volatile multifunctional DMs are employed as additives to enhance the crystallization of perovskites and improve both the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of the devices. This enhancement is achieved by regulating the side groups of benzoic acid molecules with the electron-donating groups such as guanidine (─NH─C(═NH)─NH), amino (─NH) and formamidine (─C(═NH)─NH).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pitfalls of Using ANS Dye Under Molecular Crowding Conditions.

Int J Mol Sci

December 2024

Laboratory of Structural Dynamics, Stability and Folding of Proteins, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Ave., 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.

The 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) fluorescent dye is widely used in protein folding studies due to the significant increase in its fluorescence quantum yield upon binding to protein hydrophobic regions that become accessible during protein unfolding. However, when modeling cellular macromolecular crowding conditions in protein folding experiments in vitro using crowding agents with guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) as the denaturant, the observed changes in ANS spectral characteristics require careful consideration. This study demonstrates that crowding agents can form clusters that interact differently with ANS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!