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A threshold model to determine the association between race rides and fall risk for early career (apprentice) jockeys.
J Sci Med Sport
October 2024
School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, New Zealand; School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, New Zealand.
Objectives: To identify descriptors associated with success in apprentice jockeys and to determine optimum numbers of jockeys for safer race riding.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Methods: Incidence-rates for jockey falls and success (wins per 1,000 race-starts), time and number of races spent at different apprentice levels were calculated for 807 apprentice and professional jockeys over 19 years of Thoroughbred flat racing in New Zealand (n = 524,551 race-starts).
Astaxanthin Supplementation Does Not Alter Training-Related Changes in Inflammatory Cytokine Profile in Arabian Racing Horses.
Antioxidants (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Basic and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
This study aimed to evaluate the oral supplementation of astaxanthin (ATX) on inflammatory markers in 3-year-old Arabian racehorses. Despite the recognized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of ATX observed in vitro in rodent models and in human athletes, the effects in equine subjects remain unknown. This study involved a controlled trial with 14 horses receiving either ATX (six horses) or a placebo (eight horses), monitored over four months of race training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To establish racing prognosis in Thoroughbred yearlings with proximal sagittal ridge osteochondral lesions and compare them to dorsoproximal and palmar/plantar first phalanx osteochondral lesions.
Animals: A total of 47 horses had proximal sagittal ridge lesions, 34 had palmar/plantar first phalanx lesions, and 115 had dorsoproximal first phalanx lesions.
Study Design: Retrospective case series.
Bumpy ride ahead: Anticipated effort as emotional evidence?
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
August 2024
Department of Psychology and Zelman Center of Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Conscious reportable (un)pleasantness feelings were shown to be successfully described by a process in which evidence favoring pleasant and unpleasant feelings accumulates until one response wins the race. This approach is challenged by (a) insufficient specification of "evidence," and (b) incomplete verification that participants report their truly experienced (un)pleasant feelings and not what they expect to feel. In each trial in this preregistered experiment, the (un)pleasant feeling reports regarding emotion evoking pictures was embedded in a period when participants expected a low-effort task (feature visual search) or a high-effort task (feature-conjunction search).
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