Background: Tibiofibular bone bridging (Ertl) during a below-knee amputation (BKA) is used to create a stable bony platform, granting the patient improved rotary stability, higher end bearing potential, and ultimately, more functional ambulatory ability. However, limited data are available in the literature on actual patient outcomes, despite numerous reports of the technique. The purpose of this study was to report our experience with distal tibiofibular bone bridging using a vascularized fibular bone graft in an elderly nontrauma population.
Methods: We performed an institutional review board-approved, retrospective review of BKAs performed by the senior author between 2004 and 2011. Surgical indications, complications, and outcomes were recorded. A subgroup analysis and comparison was performed among patients that had received vascularized bone bridging and those that had not.
Results: A total of 294 BKAs were performed on 270 nontrauma patients. Of these, 30 (11%) were done on 29 patients with tibiofibular bone bridging. The mean clinical follow-up among the Ertl subgroup was 11 months (range, 1-42 months), and 17 months (range, 23 days-78 months) in the non-Ertl subgroup. The ambulation rate was 100% (29/29) in the Ertl group, and 78% (161/207) in the control group (P = 0.004). The overall rate of operative revision due to any etiology among groups did not differ significantly (P = 0.255).
Conclusions: Tibiofibular bone bridging with vascularized fibula leads to a significantly higher rate of ambulation without a significantly higher rate of complications in a nontrauma population. Although this technique has been widely described in trauma patients, clinical data are lacking for the nontrauma population. This is the largest reported series of Ertl amputations in nontraumatic population to date and our results demonstrate a significant benefit of the Ertl technique in this population.
Level Of Evidence: Level IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e318273f740 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center.
This study aimed to develop a novel reconstruction method for segmental mandibulectomy. In the authors' opinion, reconstruction of the anterior border of the mandibular ramus using a double-arm vascularized fibular flap is important to prevent deformity due to buccal depression and the accumulation of food debris, thereby eliminating masticatory dead space that cannot be filled with prostheses such as implants or dentures. Using conventional reconstruction plates, the reconstructed bone positioned at the anterior border of the mandibular ramus required either fixing with only 1 screw or using 2 plates for stable fixation, making it difficult to position the plates stably.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contemp Dent Pract
September 2024
Department of Periodontology, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on pain, swelling, trismus, soft tissue healing and bone regeneration following mandibular third molar extraction.
Material And Methods: A systematic review was conducted from a period of January 2014 to June 2024 using PRISMA guidelines. The search strategy included databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, using key terms related to "PRF", "PRP", oral surgery, and third molars.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Bioceramics Division, Biomedical Technology Wing, 695011, Thiruvananthapuram, INDIA.
A collagen-inspired helical protein-mimic has been synthesized via topochemical polymerization of a designed tripeptide monomer. In the monomer crystal, molecules arrange in a head-to-tail manner, forming supramolecular helices. The azide and alkyne of adjacent molecules in the supramolecular helix are proximally preorganized in a ready-to-react arrangement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center.
This study aimed to develop a novel reconstruction method for segmental mandibulectomy. In the authors' opinion, reconstruction of the anterior border of the mandibular ramus using a double-arm vascularized fibular flap is important to prevent deformity due to buccal depression and the accumulation of food debris, thereby eliminating masticatory dead space that cannot be filled with prostheses such as implants or dentures. Using conventional reconstruction plates, the reconstructed bone positioned at the anterior border of the mandibular ramus required either fixing with only 1 screw or using 2 plates for stable fixation, making it difficult to position the plates stably.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Pathol
January 2025
Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies; Department of Pathology, St. George's University, School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies; Department of Clinical Anatomy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Nicolaus Copernicus Superior School, College of Medical Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland. Electronic address:
Vascular occlusive diseases remain a major health burden worldwide, necessitating a deeper understanding of the adaptive responses that mitigate their impact. Arteriogenesis, the growth and remodeling of collateral vessels in response to arterial occlusion, is a vital defense mechanism that counteracts fluid shear stress-induced vascular stenosis or occlusion. While physical factors driving arteriogenesis have been extensively studied, the specific cellular mediators involved are poorly understood.
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