Purpose: To report the long-term outcome of an intravitreal dexamethasone drug delivery system (DEX-DDS) injection for noninfectious uveitic macular edema.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 8 eyes (7 patients).
Results: The mean follow-up time was 17.3 months. Macular edema resolved in all eyes at 3.9 weeks (range 1-6.9) postinjection. The central point thickness improved from 612 ± 143 to 250 ± 55 µm (p < 0.05). The mean best corrected visual acuity improved by 0.25 logMAR (p < 0.05) at 3.9 weeks (range 1-6.9) postinjection. In 5 eyes, macular edema did not recur after a mean follow-up of 14.5 months. In 3 eyes, macular edema relapsed after 4.7 months (range 3.6-6.3) and resolved again following further injections. Two eyes developed intraocular pressure elevation, which was well controlled with topical treatment.
Conclusions: Intravitreal DEX-DDS injections resulted in resolution of macular edema and visual acuity improvement. Some eyes required repeated injections, but most eyes achieved long-term resolution. No significant complications were noticed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000362178 | DOI Listing |
Int J Retina Vitreous
January 2025
Army Hospital Research & Referral, Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, Delhi, 110010, India.
Background: Management of Diabetic Macular edema (DME) requires repeated injections. Therefore newer Anti-VEGFs like Brolucizumab with longer durability have been introduced. We compared two different dosages of Brolucizumab, 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Dermatovenerol Croat
November 2024
Prof. Marija Jelušić, MD, PhD, Department of Paediatrics, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergology, Centre of Reference for Paediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology of Ministry of Health of the Republic Croatia, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia;
Juvenile dermatomyositis with emphasized vasculopathy is rare, but the most severe form of the disease, with a poor prognosis with relapsing and chronic course or, in some cases, lethal outcome. We present a case of a 19-year-old Caucasian female, who developed severe acute juvenile dermatomyositis with emphasized multisystem vasculopathy, including retinal vasculopathy and maculopathy (cotton-wool spots, retinal hemorrhages, macular edema) at the age of 8. Due to no response to standard treatment protocols and rapid worsening of clinical symptoms and laboratory findings, a TNF inhibitor (infliximab) was introduced after the third week of treatment resulting in complete normalisation of muscle enzyme levels and complete resolution of eye changes within the next 2 weeks with a gradual general recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of foveal bulge presence on visual acuity (VA) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO).
Methods: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans were conducted on 22 DME patients and 20 RVO patients. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression was employed to analyze the association between VA and the presence of the foveal bulge, as well as factors such as sex, age, central foveal thickness, various line scans of the fovea, and the external limiting membrane (ELM).
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Ross Eye Institute, University at Buffalo, 1176 Main Street, Buffalo, NY, 14209, United States.
Purpose: We report a single case of ocular decompression retinopathy (ODR) following neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser peripheral iridotomy (Nd:YAG LPI) for primary acute angle-closure glaucoma associated with delayed visual recovery secondary to optic nerve head edema and macular thickening.
Observations: A 56-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with primary acute angle-closure glaucoma. After topical and IV therapy did not improve intraocular pressure (IOP), an Nd:YAG LPI was performed.
Int Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Purpose: Ozurdex is a dexamethasone intravitreal implant approved for the treatment of macular edema secondary to branch or central retinal vein occlusion, non-infectious uveitis affecting the posterior segment of the eye, and diabetic macular edema.
Patients And Methods: We report a case of an accidental injection of the implant into the crystalline lens, successfully managed by surgery afterwards. The case description is supported by Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT) images.
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