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A unified understanding of the human mind - a neuroethical perspective.
CNS Spectr
December 2024
Faculty of Philosophy and Neurobioethics Research Group (GdN), Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum (APRA), Rome, Italy.
This article, titled "A Unified Understanding of the Human Mind - A Neuroethical Perspective," examines the evolution of the concept of the human mind in Western thought and its integration with neuroscience, psychology, psychiatry, and relational dimensions. The author explores how the understanding of the mind has changed over time, influenced by shifts in philosophical paradigms, scientific advancements, and societal perspectives. The article traces the historical development of the mind's concept, starting from ancient Greece, through influential thinkers like Plato and René Descartes, and progressing to contemporary perspectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond "post," "traumatic," "growth," and prediction in research on posttraumatic growth.
Am Psychol
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University.
Thirty years after the introduction of posttraumatic growth (PTG), research on the concept has expanded dramatically. Novel theoretical perspectives included in this special issue, however, demonstrate that nearly every element of PTG requires revision. "Post" implies a definitive before and after adversity that simply does not exist, either empirically or in the everyday navigation of adversity, especially for marginalized people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpacts of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) on Verbal Scores in Children With Autism: A Secondary Analysis of the HBOT Trial Using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA).
Cureus
September 2024
Biostatistics, The Oxford Center, Brighton, USA.
Article Synopsis
- A secondary analysis is being conducted on the effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) on verbal behaviors in children with autism, aiming to validate and deepen understanding of initial research findings.
- The study involved 65 children with autism who received either Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) treatment alone or in combination with HBOT, utilizing data from their medical records between 2018 and 2021.
- Statistical analyses, including t-tests and MANOVAs, were performed to assess differences in verbal behaviors between the groups, with various age distributions noted within the sample.
Digital Twin Studies for Reverse Engineering the Origins of Visual Intelligence.
Annu Rev Vis Sci
September 2024
Informatics Department, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA;
Article Synopsis
- Nativists believe intelligence arises from innate knowledge systems, while empiricists argue it comes from general systems that learn from experience.
- Digital twin studies, comparing newborn animals and artificial agents, reveal that domain-general algorithms can develop object perception through both sensory experiences and prenatal influences.
- The authors introduce "space-time fitting" as a universal principle that reconciles both perspectives, offering a comprehensive understanding of how intelligence develops.
Positivist or post-positivist philosophy of science? The left Vienna Circle and Thomas Kuhn.
Stud Hist Philos Sci
October 2024
Department of Philosophy, School of Social Sciences, Humanities Bridgford Street, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, UK. Electronic address:
The debate between the revisionist and received views of the relationship between Thomas Kuhn and logical empiricism has until now focused on the relationship between Kuhn and Rudolf Carnap. Here, I consider the relationship between Kuhn and two other members of the Vienna Circle's left-wing; Otto Neurath and Philipp Frank. It is argued that the attribution of the historical turn in philosophy of science to Kuhn obscures the historical awareness displayed in important works by members of the Vienna Circle, and thereby distorts its legacy.
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