Background: Improper workstation, work procedures and tools are found to be the risk factors for the development of musculoskeletal disorders among the informal sector workers of the developing countries. Low cost ergonomic interventions can effectively improve such adverse conditions.
Case Presentation: In the present article some studies related to design interventions in different informal and agricultural sectors were discussed and their efficacies were analyzed. It was observed that with the help of appropriate interventions musculoskeletal disorders were reduced, adverse physiological conditions were improved when awkward postures were corrected and ultimately the organisational productivity was increased.
Conclusion: Proper implementation of ergonomic interventions can ultimately improve the economy of the nation.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4089937 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-26-18 | DOI Listing |
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Colorectal Surgery Unit, Department of Digestive Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile.
Background: The benefits of the totally laparoscopic right hemicolectomy have been established, but its adoption has been limited by the challenges of intracorporeal suturing. While simulation is effective for training advanced surgical skills, no dedicated simulation-based course exists for intracorporeal ileo-transverse anastomosis (ICA). This study aimed to develop and validate a simulation module for training in ICA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Philosophy, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Conceptual review is a method to address issues of task comparability and task validity in cognitive neuroscience. Meta-analyses within cognitive neuroscience (CNS) as well as integration of neuroscientific findings with findings from adjacent disciplines both involve gathering studies that have purportedly investigated the same mental concept. After all, it is no use comparing apples and oranges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil Assist Technol
January 2025
Neurorehabilitation Engineering and Assistance Systems Research (NEAR), School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) during bed-to-wheelchair and wheelchair-to-commode transfers are a significant concern, yet prior assessments often focused on specific subtasks, overlooking potential cumulative risks. This study employed Xsens Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and force plates integrated with an automated Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) system to provide a continuous and comprehensive evaluation of WMSDs risks associated with the use of a walking belt and a floor lift. The continuous assessment revealed peak REBA scores ranging from 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Pető András Faculty, Semmelweis University, 1125 Budapest, Hungary.
Cerebral palsy (CP) manifests with abnormal posture and impaired selective motor control, notably affecting trunk control and dynamic balance coordination, leading to inadequate postural control. Previous research has indicated the benefits of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy for various musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. Therefore, we conducted a randomized pilot study to assess the feasibility of our preliminary research design and examine the effect of the PEMF treatment among children with CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Mattress firmness is a critical factor influencing sleep quality. This study investigates the effects of time, mattress firmness, and anthropometric parameters on surface electromyographic (sEMG) activity during supine rest. Eleven participants were analyzed, and the values for lower back sEMG on three mattresses were measured as 8.
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