Objective: To assess the prevalence of personality disorders in general medical geriatric admissions.
Methods: Forty of 508 general medical geriatric admissions screened at a large tertiary hospital, who were eligible as defined by a Mini-Mental State Examination score of over 23 and capable of informed consent, were assessed by direct interview and discussion with the patient's family or close contact to determine personality traits.
Results: Eight (20%) of these patients were found to satisfy DSM-IV criteria for a personality disorder. They were found to have significantly lower global assessments of functioning, impaired overall functioning and lower quality of life compared with non-personality disordered patients. None of their personality disorders had been recognised by their treating teams.
Conclusions: This study supports the need for systematic research into the area and the need for increased clinical awareness of the issues.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856214541688 | DOI Listing |
Am J Speech Lang Pathol
January 2025
Department of Library, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis.
Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review was to understand what is known about the friendships of individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices. Because communication is important to friendship, severe communication impairment may impact the establishment or maintenance of friendships in unique and important ways.
Method: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for scoping reviews and Covidence software using an established set of operationally defined inclusion criteria supported the identification of the 46 papers included in this review.
Psychol Trauma
January 2025
Gunderson Personality Disorders Institute, McLean Hospital.
Objective: Clients with relational trauma often face challenges in forming a therapeutic alliance, a primary predictor of psychotherapy outcomes. Unresolved traumatic stress can lead to a passive stance in therapy, manifested as a tendency to seek advice and approval from therapists in order to establish more predictable relational dynamics. This comes at the cost of adequately addressing their own therapeutic needs, which often leads to stagnation, treatment dropout, and frustration with the therapist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Assess
January 2025
Medical University of Graz, Department of Medical Psychology, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy.
The Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS) is a an economical, widely used self-report measure of vulnerable narcissism. Developed and mostly used as a unidimensional scale, previous structural examinations suggest two correlated dimensions, one emphasizing hypersensitive/neurotic aspects and the other highlighting egocentric/antagonistic aspects of vulnerable narcissism. The few extant factor analyses of the HSNS, however, differ profoundly in their methodological approach, the resulting item-to-factor assignment, and lack a thorough validation of the two putative subscales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Mental Health and Wellbeing Program, Eastern Health, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Brief admission has been widely used to support individuals with lived experience of borderline personality disorder (BPD) who are experiencing crisis. This study updates a previous 2014 systematic review of the effectiveness of brief admission for individuals with BPD. Following PRISMA guidelines, four databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychINFO and Cochrane library) were searched from 2011.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Neuroticism is a personality trait that is typically stable across the life course. Higher neuroticism has been linked to a higher risk of developing dementia in studies primarily consisting of small sample sizes. There is a need to explore the association in larger populations, whilst uncertainty remains regarding the mechanisms driving the associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!