An NMR-based approach for rapid differentiation of oak honeydew honey from all other honey types (floral and other honeydew honeys) was proposed. It is based on the identification of the signals of the protons and the carbon of the methylene group of quercitol in the (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of honey. The presence of quercitol was supported by TOCSY spectroscopy. Quercitol is a deoxyinositol which is regarded as a good taxonomic marker for the genus Quercus. All samples of oak honeydew honey contained quercitol, while in floral honey samples and honeydew honeys from fir and spruce it was absent. In addition, the described approach is promising with respect to quercitol quantification in honey by qNMR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.071 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Honeydew honey is less studied than nectar honey, although it is characterized by peculiar nutritional properties. This is mainly due to its challenging production, which leads to easy counterfeiting and difficult valorization. This contribution aims to provide a comprehensive characterization of the physico-chemical, palynological, functional, and food safety properties of a large sampling of honeydew honeys collected throughout Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2022
Laboratory of Apiculture-Sericulture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Although the main method for authentication of monofloral honey is pollen analysis, other classification approaches have been also applied. However, the majority of the existing classification models so far have utilized a few honey types or a few honey samples of each honey type, which can lead to inaccurate results. Aiming at addressing this, the goal of the present study was to create a classification model by analysing in total 250 honey samples from 15 different monofloral honey types in ten physicochemical parameters and then, multivariate analysis [multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), principal component analysis (PCA) and multi-discriminant analysis (MDA)] was applied in an effort to distinguish and classify them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2020
Laboratory Chemistry of Natural Products, Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev str. Bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Bulgaria and North Macedonia have a long history of the production and use of honey; however, there is an obvious lack of systematic and in-depth research on honey from both countries. The oak honeydew honey is of particular interest, as it is highly valued by consumers because of its health benefits. The aim of this study was to characterize honeydew and floral honeys from Bulgaria and North Macedonia based on their NMR profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2019
Department of Vegetal Biology and Soil Sciences, University of Vigo, Faculty of Sciences, Ourense, Spain. Electronic address:
Oak honeydew and chestnut honeys often share the same production area in Atlantic landscapes. Consequently these honeys have common physicochemical properties and pollen composition, making their differentiation by routine methods, a difficult task. The increase in the demands of consumers for clear honey labelling, identifying floral make-ups and the substantial health properties of both honey types, make it necessary to improve methods to differentiate the honeys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
April 2019
Department of Vegetal Biology and Soil Sciences, University of Vigo, Faculty of Sciences, 32004 Ourense, Spain.
This work investigates the similarities and differences of oak honeydew ( Willd.) and evergreen honeydew ( L.) honey produced in Spain.
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