[Can a mobile phone short message increase participation in breast cancer screening programmes?].

Rev Calid Asist

Servicio de Epidemiología y Evaluación, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, España; Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, España; Red de investigación en servicios sanitarios en enfermedades crónicas (REDISSEC), España.

Published: June 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • A study assessed how sending mobile phone text reminders influenced women's participation in a breast cancer screening program in Barcelona, comparing two groups from January to March 2011.
  • The intervention group that received text reminders showed a higher participation rate (78.1%) compared to the control group (72.3%), especially notable among women ages 55-59 and those with lower education levels.
  • Results indicate that mobile text reminders not only improved screening uptake but also reduced the number of follow-up calls needed for non-participants, suggesting better management of screening initiatives.

Article Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the impact of a mobile phone short message on women's uptake in a breast cancer screening programme.

Methods: A total of 703 women from a Basic Health Area of Barcelona, and with a mobile phone number registered, were invited to participate in a breast cancer screening programme between 25 January 2011 and 22 March 2011. The control group (n=470) followed the usual appointment track, and the intervention group (n=233) received, after the first letter of invitation, a mobile phone short message reminder. The differences between the two groups were analysed, comparing the uptake rates according to age, educational level, and participation in previous round, as well as the number of re-invitation calls to non-attenders according to uptake, age and level of education;and the percentages of exclusions of both groups.

Results: The intervention group had a greater uptake than the control group (78.1% vs. 72.3%), with a significant trend observed in the 55-59 years age group (P=.036) and the low secondary educational level (P=.014).The intervention group mean of re-invitation calls of non-attenders lower than the control group (.41 vs. .65, P<.05), a pattern observed in all the categories of the independent variables, and among younger age groups, lower and middle educational levels, and previously participating women (.09 vs. .19, P=.012).

Conclusions: The inclusion of a mobile phone short message in a breast cancer screening programme may increase uptake rates and lead to a management improvement.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cali.2014.02.003DOI Listing

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