The effect of Paecilomyces catenlannulatus (P. catenlannulatus) on removal of U(VI) onto illite as a function of contact time, pH, ionic strength, and solution concentration was conducted by batch techniques. The adsorption kinetics indicated that the removal of U(VI) on illite and illite coated P. catenlannulatus can be fitted by pseudo-second order kinetic model very well. The removal of U(VI) on illite and illite coated P. catenlannulatus increased with increasing pH from 1.0 to 7.0, whereas the decrease of U(VI) adsorption on illite and illite coated P. catenlannulatus was observed at pH > 7.5. The adsorption behavior of U(VI) on illite and illite coated P. catenlannulatus can be simulated by the double diffuse model under various pH conditions. The ionic strength-dependent experiments showed that the removal of U(VI) on illite was outer-sphere surface complexation, whereas the inner-sphere surface complexation predominated the U(VI) adsorption onto illite coated P. catenlannulatus at pH 5.0-7.0. The maximum adsorption capacity of U(VI) on illite and illite coated P. catenlannulatus calculated from Langmuir model at pH 5.0 and T = 298 K was 46.729 and 54.347 mg/g, respectively, revealing enhanced adsorption of U(VI) on illite coated P. catenlannulatus. This paper highlights the effect of microorganism on the removal of radionuclides from aqueous solutions in environmental pollution management.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.014 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Radioact
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China. Electronic address:
The presence of carbonates or humic substances (HS) will significantly affect the species and chemical behavior of U(VI) in solution, but lacking systematic exploration of the coupling effect of carbonates and HS under near real environmental conditions at present. Herein, the sorption behavior of U(VI) on illite was systematically studied in the co-existence of carbonates and HS including both humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) by batch technique. The distribution coefficients (K) increased as function of time and temperature but decreased with increasing concentrations of initial U(VI), Ca, and Mg, as well as ion strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
July 2022
SUBATECH, IMTA/CNRS-IN2P3/Université de Nantes, 4, rue Alfred Kastler, F- 44304, Nantes, France.
For the performance assessment of radioactive waste disposal, it is critical to predict the mobility of radionuclides in the geological barrier that hosts it. A key challenge consists of assessing the transferability of current knowledge on the retention properties deduced from model systems to in natura situations. The case of the redox-sensitive element uranium in the Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (COx) is presented herein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
February 2022
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, 730000, China. Electronic address:
The regulation effect of Aspergillus niger to the sorption behavior of U(VI) on kaolinite and illite was studied through investigating the enrichment of U(VI) on kaolinite-Aspergillus niger and illite-Aspergillus niger composites. Kaolinite- or illite-A. niger composites were prepared through co-culturation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
November 2016
Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 156 Computing Applications Building, 605 E. Springfield Avenue, Champaign, Illinois 61820, United States.
Uranium groundwater contamination due to U mining and processing affects numerous sites globally. Bioreduction of soluble, mobile U(VI) to U(IV)-bearing solids is potentially a very effective remediation strategy. Uranium isotopes (U/U) have been utilized to track the progress of microbial reduction, with laboratory and field studies finding a ∼1‰ isotopic fractionation, with the U(IV) product enriched in U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
November 2014
The School of Life Science and Environmental Science, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China.
The effect of Paecilomyces catenlannulatus (P. catenlannulatus) on removal of U(VI) onto illite as a function of contact time, pH, ionic strength, and solution concentration was conducted by batch techniques. The adsorption kinetics indicated that the removal of U(VI) on illite and illite coated P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!