Oral manifestations of hypothyroidism: a case report.

J Clin Diagn Res

PG Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India .

Published: May 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hypothyroidism can be classified into primary (due to thyroid failure) and secondary (due to pituitary or hypothalamic issues), impacting dental health.
  • A 20-year-old female patient exhibited symptoms including retained milk teeth, missing permanent teeth, macroglossia, and dental malocclusion (class II) linked to her hypothyroidism.
  • The case highlights the importance of oral health professionals recognizing the oral manifestations of hypothyroidism to provide effective treatment plans.

Article Abstract

Hypothyroidism can be due to thyroid failure (primary hypothyroidism) or pituitary or hypothalamic disease (secondary hypothyroidism). A 20-year-old female patient reported with a complaint of the presence of milk teeth in mouth since 10-12 years. Intraorally, multiple retained decidious and missing permanent teeth were present. Macroglossia was evident. Skeletal and dental malocclusion (class II) secondary to hypothyroidism was the clinical diagnosis. A comprehensive treatment plan was formulated. We present this case so as to make the oral health professionals aware of this condition efficiently.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080079PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8905.4379DOI Listing

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