Infliximab is a commonly used biologic agent in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases. Although it is generally well tolerated in most patients, infliximab has been associated with some rare but serious adverse events. Aseptic meningitis is one such distinctly uncommon side effect. We present the case of middle-aged white patient, who presented with fever and headache within a few days of starting the infliximab therapy and was diagnosed with infliximab-induced aseptic meningitis after a complete workup. To our knowledge, this is the fifth case of infliximab-induced aseptic meningitis reported in literature. Because of atypical presentation, the diagnosis can be easily missed. It is vital to increase awareness of this potentially severe side effect among internists and community physicians.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2014.05.045 | DOI Listing |
Interv Pain Med
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Merit Health Wesley, Hattiesburg, USA.
This case report highlights the complex clinical presentation of a 43-year-old male with a history of renal transplantation, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, who developed viral meningitis with probable metabolic encephalopathy. The multidisciplinary approach involved infectious disease specialists, transplant nephrologists, and neurologists. This case provides unique learning points such as highlighting the complexities of diagnosing and managing viral meningitis in an immunocompromised post-transplant patient, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, innovative medication delivery, and awareness for complications such as metabolic encephalopathy and persistent fevers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, China.
The non-polio Enteroviruses (NPEVs), consist of enteroviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and rhinoviruses, are causative agents for a wide variety of diseases, ranging from common cold to encephalitis and acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). In recent years, several NPEVs have become serious public health threats, include EV-A71, which has caused epidemics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HMFD) in Southeast Asia, and EV-D68, which caused outbreaks of severe respiratory disease in children worldwide. Infections with these viruses are associated with neurological diseases like aseptic meningitis and AFP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Background: Bacterial meningitis (BM) is a life-threatening central nervous system infection with potential for severe neurological sequelae. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is known as a late inflammatory mediator associated with lethal pathology. This study aims to investigate the serial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of HMGB1 in children with BM and its relationship to neurological prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
MedStar Health Internal Medicine Residency Program, USA.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is well known to cause Central Nervous System (CNS) infections, ranging from more common HSV-2 viral meningitis to the more rare and severe HSV-1 encephalitis. Here we present an atypical case of aseptic meningitis due to HSV-1. Intriguingly, despite the potential severity of HSV-1 infections, the patient had an uncomplicated course with only mild symptoms that resolved with conservative management alone.
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