Background: We investigated the branching patterns of B7 and A7 on computed tomography.
Methods: The study population was 2150 patients. The branching patterns were classified into 5 types.
Results: Pattern 1 [the entire S7 segment was ventral to the inferior pulmonary vein (IPV), and A7 branched from the basal segmental artery (Aba) and ran on the ventral side of the basal bronchus (Bba)] was found in 1373 patients, pattern 2 (B7 showed double branching into the dorsal and ventral sides of the IPV. A7 flowed into the lung on the dorsal side of the IPV and ran on the dorsal side of the Bba after branching from the Aba) in 226, pattern 3 (B7 showed double branching into the dorsal and ventral sides of the IPV. A7 ran on the ventral side of the Bba after branching from the Aba) in 170, pattern 4 (the entire S7 was dorsal to the IPV, and A7 ran on the dorsal side of the Bba after branching from the Aba) in 99, and pattern 5 (although the entire S7 was dorsal to the IPV, A7 either ran on the dorsal side of the Bba after branching from the Aba or ran on the ventral side of the Bba after branching from the Aba) in 24.
Conclusions: Because segmentectomy of the basal segment is anticipated to become more frequent, the results of this study may serve as useful reference data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0000000000000059 | DOI Listing |
BBA Adv
January 2024
Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Biochemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam Golm, Germany.
The Coulomb potential maps generated by electron microscopy (EM) experiments contain not only information about the position but also about the charge state of the atom. This feature of EM maps allows the identification of specific ions and the protonation state of amino acid side chains in the sample. Here, we summarize qualitative observations of charges in EM maps, discuss the difficulties in interpreting the charge in Coulomb potential maps with respect to distinguishing it from radiation damage, and outline considerations to implement the correct charge in fitting algorithms.
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December 2023
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Av. da República, Oeiras 2780-157, Portugal.
Dye-decolorizing peroxidases (DyPs) are heme-containing enzymes that are structurally unrelated to other peroxidases. Some DyPs show high potential for applications in biotechnology, which critically depends on the stability and redox potential (E°') of the enzyme. Here we provide a comparative analysis of UV-Vis- and surface-enhanced resonance Raman-based spectroelectrochemical methods for determination of the E°' of DyPs from two different organisms, and their variants generated targeting E°' upshift.
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April 2023
Chemical Biology Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry Department, University of Campinas, P. O. Box 6154, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.
Emission fluorescence is one of the most versatile and powerful biophysical techniques used in several scientific subjects. It is extensively applied in the studies of proteins, their conformations, and intermolecular contacts, such as in protein-ligand and protein-protein interactions, allowing qualitative, quantitative, and structural data elucidation. This review, aimed to outline some of the most widely used fluorescence techniques in this area, illustrate their applications and display a few examples.
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November 2022
Division of Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) present in plants and green algae absorbs solar energy to promote photochemical reactions. A marine green macroalga, , exhibits the unique characteristic of absorbing blue-green light from the sun during photochemical reactions while being underwater owing to the presence of pigment-altered LHCII called siphonaxanthin-chlorophyll binding protein (SCP). In this study, we determined the structure of SCP at a resolution of 2.
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February 2023
Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Crossed cerebellar diaschisis (CCD) has been widely investigated in patients with supratentorial stroke. However, the role of CCD in lower limb recovery after stroke is still unknown. In this study, using a region-of-interest-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a total of 44 cases of stroke within 3 months onset were enrolled for assessment of the cerebral peduncle (CP) and middle cerebellar peduncles (MCP) in CCD.
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