Learning can be facilitated by previous knowledge when it is organized into relational representations forming schemas. In this issue of Neuron, McKenzie et al. (2014) demonstrate that the hippocampus rapidly forms interrelated, hierarchical memory representations to support schema-based learning.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Colloid Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitaetsstrasse 10, 78464, Konstanz, Germany.
Complex structures can be understood as compositions of smaller, more basic elements. The characterization of these structures requires an analysis of their constituents and their spatial configuration. Examples can be found in systems as diverse as galaxies, alloys, living tissues, cells, and even nanoparticles.
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January 2025
Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.
Adversarial attacks were commonly considered in computer vision (CV), but their effect on network security apps rests in the field of open investigation. As IoT, AI, and 5G endure to unite and understand the potential of Industry 4.0, security events and incidents on IoT systems have been enlarged.
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January 2025
Research and Development Office, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
This article details the development of a next-word prediction model utilizing federated learning and introduces a mechanism for detecting backdoor attacks. Federated learning enables multiple devices to collaboratively train a shared model while retaining data locally. However, this decentralized approach is susceptible to manipulation by malicious actors who control a subset of participating devices, thereby biasing the model's outputs on specific topics, such as a presidential election.
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January 2025
NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Mountain View, USA.
Spaceflight has several detrimental effects on human and rodent health. For example, liver dysfunction is a common phenotype observed in space-flown rodents, and this dysfunction is partially reflected in transcriptomic changes. Studies linking transcriptomics with liver dysfunction rely on tools which exploit correlation, but these tools make no attempt to disambiguate true correlations from spurious ones.
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January 2025
Johnson & Johnson LLC, Raritan, New Jersey, USA.
Background: Prognostic models help aid medical decision-making. Various prognostic models are available via websites such as MDCalc, but these models typically predict one outcome, for example, stroke risk. Each model requires individual predictors, for example, age, lab results and comorbidities.
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