AI Article Synopsis

  • A new species of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema tophus n. sp., has been identified in South Africa using a combination of morphological and molecular techniques.
  • Key diagnostic features for this species include specific characteristics of the spicules and gubernaculum, as well as measurable traits of infective juveniles.
  • Molecular analysis, particularly of ribosomal DNA sequences, supports the classification of S. tophus n. sp. as a distinct species within the 'glaseri-group' of Steinernema.

Article Abstract

A new entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema tophus n. sp. is described from South Africa. Morphological, molecular (ribosomal gene sequence data) together with cross-hybridization studies were used for diagnostics and identification purposes. Both molecular and morphological data indicate the new species belongs to the 'glaseri-group' of Steinernema spp. Key morphological diagnostic traits for S. tophus n. sp. include the morphology of the spicules and gubernaculum. Morphometric traits of third-stage infective juveniles, including total body length (average 1,046 µm), tail length (average 70 µm), location of the excretory pore (average 92 µm), D% (average 63), E% (average 132) and H% (average 32) values are definitive. In addition to these morphological characters, analysis of rDNA (28S and ITS) gene sequences depict this Steinernema species as a distinct and unique entity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.3.3DOI Listing

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Steinernema jeffreyense n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from South Africa.

J Helminthol

May 2016

Laboratory for Electron Microscopy, North-West University,Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X6001,Potchefstroom2520,South Africa.

During a non-targeted survey for entomopathogenic nematodes in South Africa, a new species of Steinernema was isolated from a soil sample collected from underneath a guava tree, close to the shore at Jeffrey's Bay. The nematode was isolated by means of the insect-baiting technique using last-instar larvae of Galleria mellonella. It is described herein as Steinernema jeffreyense n.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A new species of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema tophus n. sp., has been identified in South Africa using a combination of morphological and molecular techniques.
  • Key diagnostic features for this species include specific characteristics of the spicules and gubernaculum, as well as measurable traits of infective juveniles.
  • Molecular analysis, particularly of ribosomal DNA sequences, supports the classification of S. tophus n. sp. as a distinct species within the 'glaseri-group' of Steinernema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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