Evaluation of commercial polyclonal- and monoclonal-antibody-based immunohistochemical tests for 2 genotypes of Porcine circovirus type 2 and comparison with in-situ hybridization assays.

Can J Vet Res

Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-Gu, 151-742, Seoul, Republic of Korea (Seo, Han, Oh, Kang, Park, Chae); College of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-Gu, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea (Joo, Kim); Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Nae-Ri 72-1, Daedeok-Myeon, 456-756, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea (Lee).

Published: July 2014

The objective of the present study was to evaluate polyclonal- and monoclonal-antibody-based immunohistochemical (IHC) tests for the detection of 2 genotypes of Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), a and b, in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lymph-node tissue from pigs with experimental or natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome and to compare the IHC results with those of in-situ hybridization (ISH) assays. The ISH assays proved more sensitive than the IHC tests for the detection of PCV2a and PCV2b. According to these findings, polyclonal-antibody-based IHC testing is the most practical routine diagnostic method for the detection of PCV2 regardless of genotype because IHC testing is less technically complex than ISH testing. However, ISH assays are useful to differentiate between PCV2a and PCV2b in surveillance programs for the monitoring of PCV2 in swine herds.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4068416PMC

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