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Prevalence of Four Nematode Species (Mermithidae) in Adult Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae): First Comments Since Infection/Parasitism in Fourth-Instar Larvae.
Microorganisms
November 2024
Centro de Estudios en Desarrollo Sustentable y Aprovechamiento de la Vida Silvestre (CEDESU), CONAHCYT-Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, San Francisco de Campeche 24079, Campeche, Mexico.
We examined the infective capacity of the mermithid nematodes, , , , and in fourth-instar mosquito larvae nearing pupation of , , and to determine their prevalence in the adults of these mosquitoes. We exposed fourth-instar larvae to pre-parasitic nematodes (juvenile 2 stages) at a ratio of 10:1 (10 nematodes per mosquito larvae). Two days after the nematode applications, a sample of 20 pupae was taken and placed into transparent plastic cups with distilled water to observe the development and growth of pupae until they reached the adult phase with nematodes inside.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedical therapy to treat obesity and optimize fertility in women of reproductive age: a narrative review.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol
January 2025
Departments of Internal Medicine and Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 330 Cedar St, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Background: Overweight and obesity-chronic illnesses in which an increase in body fat promotes adipose tissue dysfunction and abnormal fat mass resulting in adverse metabolic, biomechanical, and psychosocial health consequences-negatively impact female fertility. Adverse conception outcomes are multifactorial, ranging from poor oocyte quality and implantation issues to miscarriages and fetal health issues. However, with the advent of novel pharmacologic agents, significant weight loss can be achieved, improving the chances of healthy pregnancies, and their use should be considered during periconceptual counseling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiological Study on Humans, Animals and Snails for Schistosomiasis in Two Endemic Municipalities Nearing Elimination in Bohol, the Philippines.
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
World Health Organization Regional Office for Southeast Asia, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: A comprehensive survey was conducted to assess the prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in humans, water buffaloes, and snails in the two endemic municipalities of Talibon and Trinidad in Bohol, Philippines, which are nearing elimination.
Methods And Results: Human stool and blood samples were collected from barangays with snail breeding sites, and results showed higher positivity rates using the rSjTPx-1-ELISA compared to the Kato-Katz technique. Human stool examination for showed a 0.
A novel acute basic palliation concept for patients without specialised palliative needs.
Dan Med J
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Care, Aalborg University Hospital.
Introduction: Among all Danish dying patients, 80% rely on non-specialised palliative care, an area lacking national and international guidelines. In this pilot study, we developed and tested an acute basic palliation concept (ABPC), a structured end-of-life (EOL) care plan for patients discharged from the emergency department to die at home compared with standard care.
Methods: This study compared symptom scores and EOL care statement scores during a standard care period with an ABPC period using unvalidated questionnaires.
Comprehensive geological analysis and evaluation of the feasibility of renovating the Wanshunchang gas reservoir into a gas storage facility.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, Hubei, China.
As many oil and gas reservoirs approach depletion stages in the future, alongside growing energy storage demands, constructing gas storage facilities becomes critical for ensuring a stable natural gas supply. Consequently, a comprehensive geological analysis is essential to evaluate the feasibility of converting depleted gas reservoirs into gas storage facilities. The W gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin, China, is nearing depletion and presents potential for conversion into a gas storage facility.
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