We demonstrate a simple and robust single-shot interferometric technique that allows the in situ measurement of intensity-dependent phase changes experienced by ultrashort laser pulses upon nonlinear propagation. The technique is applied to the characterization of carrier-envelope phase noise in hollow fiber compressors both in the pressure gradient and in the static cell configuration. Measurements performed simultaneously with conventional f-to-2f interferometers before and after compression indicate that the noise emerging in the waveguide adds up arithmetically to the phase noise of the amplifier, thus being strongly correlated to the phase noise of the pulses coupled into the compressor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.002302 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Cine-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to track respiratory-induced motion of the liver and tumor and assist in the accurate delineation of tumor volume. Recent developments in compressed sensitivity encoding (SENSE; CS) have accelerated temporal resolution while maintaining contrast resolution. This study aimed to develop and assess hepatobiliary phase (HBP) cine-MRI scans using CS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
December 2024
NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Background: Sleep is substantial issue for hospital inpatients and can negatively affect healing and recovery. There is a good evidence-base for interventions which can improve sleep, however currently they are not being implemented into NHS practice. To address the evidence-practice gap, we have conducted early-phase development for an inpatient sleep intervention (ASLEEP); a multi-level intervention to improve inpatient sleep in UK hospital wards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Electronic and Nanoscale Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), the transmission of medical reports in the form of scan images for collaborative diagnosis is vital for any telemedicine network. In this context, ensuring secure transmission and communication is necessary to protect medical data to maintain privacy. To address such privacy concerns and secure medical images against cyberattacks, this research presents a robust hybrid encryption framework that integrates quantum, and classical cryptographic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Servier, Research & Development, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Improving the selectivity and effectiveness of drugs represents a crucial issue for future therapeutic developments in immuno-oncology. Traditional bulk transcriptomics faces limitations in this context for the early phase of target discovery as resulting gene expression levels represent the average measure from multiple cell populations. Alternatively, single cell RNA sequencing can dive into unique cell populations transcriptome, facilitating the identification of specific targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Nano Materials Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 51508, Republic of Korea.
This review explores a method of visualizing a demagnetization field () within a thin-foiled NdFeB specimen using electron holography observation. Mapping the is critical in electron holography as it provides the only information on magnetic flux density. The map within a NdFeB thin foil, derived from this method, showed good agreement with the micromagnetic simulation result, providing valuable insights related to coercivity.
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