We present a stand-alone beam-focusing flat lens for use in the telecommunications wavelength range. Light incident on the back surface of the lens propagates through a subwavelength aperture and is heavily diffracted on exit and partially couples into a surface plasmon polariton and a surface wave propagating along the surface of the lens. Interference between the diffracted wave and re-emission from a grating patterned on the surface produces a highly collimated beam. We show for the first time a geometry at which a lens of this type can be used at telecommunication wavelengths (λ=1.55 μm) and identify the light coupling and re-emission mechanisms involved. Measured beam profile results at varying incident wavelengths show excellent agreement with Lumerical FDTD simulation results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.003786 | DOI Listing |
Optical glass selection is an important research object in optical design, which is an important way to aberration correction. However, these methods to our knowledge either do not correct aberration well or consume too much time. To efficiently solve the apochromatic problems in optical design, this paper presents what we believe to be a novel automatic optimization method for discontinuous optical glass based on auto glass selection (AGS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
August 2024
In this paper, a new theoretical model of a partially coherent Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam carrying multiple off-axis vortex phases was established. The evolution properties of the focused intensity of the beam after passing through a thin lens were theoretically studied, and then the modulation effect of multiple off-axis vortex phases on the beam with multiring structured intensity was explored. The results indicate that the multiple off-axis vortex phases can reconstruct the multiring structured intensity within the LG beam, thus generating a structured intensity with multilobe and multiring patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Light manipulation and control are essential in various contemporary technologies, and as these technologies evolve, the demand for miniaturized optical components increases. Planar-lens technologies, such as metasurfaces and diffractive optical elements, have gained attention in recent years for their potential to dramatically reduce the thickness of traditional refractive optical systems. However, their fabrication, particularly for visible wavelengths, involves complex and costly processes, such as high-resolution lithography and dry-etching, which has limited their availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Optical resolution photoacoustic imaging of uneven samples without z-scanning is transformative for the fast analysis and diagnosis of diseases. However, current approaches to elongate the depth of field (DOF) typically imply cumbersome postprocessing procedures, bulky optical element ensembles, or substantial excitation beam side lobes. Metasurface technology allows for the phase modulation of light and the miniaturization of imaging systems to wavelength-size thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Optom
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Clinical Relevance: Horizontal rectus muscle surgeries may cause changes in corneal and anterior segment parameters. Corneal topography is an important device for identifying these alterations.
Background: The aim of this work is to evaluate the effects of horizontal rectus muscle surgeries on corneal topography, anterior chamber parameters and corneal wavefront aberrations.
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