Study of a delta-hydroxyketone-hemiketal equilibrium in the polyether antibiotic grisorixin was performed with 2D-NMR spectroscopy. The efficiency of 13C chemical exchange spectroscopy for the assignment of 1H and 13C resonances, in the 2 forms, was shown, making possible a conformational investigation of both forms. This equilibrium was observed for grisorixin in solvents of varying polarity, such as CD2Cl2, CDCl3, CD3CN, or CD3OD, but not in C6D12 or C6D6. Other related antibiotics with the same terminal heterocycle were described only in the closed hemiacetalic structure. The low ionic fluxes measured in a bulk chloroformic membrane for grisorixin were explained by this equilibrium, which competed unfavorably with the cation capture process at the water-chloroform interface. This equilibrium would not be present in a phospholipidic bilayer membrane containing the ionophore, published experimental results are taken into account. The peculiar tautomeric equilibrium observed for grisorixin could be linked to the specific axial stereochemistry of the C7-C8 bond, which creates tension in the globular conformation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9084(89)90142-9 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Relaxation-induced dipolar modulation enhancement (RIDME) is a pulse EPR experiment originally designed to determine distances between spin labels. However, RIDME has several features that make it an efficient tool in a number of "nonconventional" applications, away from the original purpose of this pulse experiment. RIDME appears to be an interesting experiment to probe longitudinal electron spin dynamics, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
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Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung City, 40724, Taiwan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University Egypt.
A novel series of azo dyes was successfully synthesized by combining amino benzoic acid and amino phenol on the same molecular framework azo linkage. The structural elucidation of these dyes was carried out using various spectroscopic techniques, including UV-vis, FT-IR, NMR spectroscopy, and HRMS. Surprisingly, the aromatic proton in some dyes exhibited exchangeability in DO, prompting a 2D NMR analysis to confirm this phenomenon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada.
This study describes an enzymatic pathway to produce high purity 4-O-methylglucaric acid from xylan, an underutilized fraction of lignocellulosic biomass. Beechwood xylan was enzymatically hydrolysed using a commercial xylanase and an α-glucuronidase from Amphibacillus xylanus to form 4-O-methylglucuronic acid, which was then purified by anion exchange chromatography and subsequently oxidized to 4-O-methylglucaric acid using a recombinantly produced uronic acid oxidase from Citrus sinensis. Enzymatic oxidation with uronic acid oxidase afforded 95 % yield in 72 hours which is considerably higher than yields previously achieved using a glucooligosaccharide oxidase from Sarocladium strictum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
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Centre for Molecular Biophysics, UPR CNRS 4301, Orleans, France.
The hypoxic microenvironment is crucial for tumour cell growth and invasiveness. Tumour tissue results from adaptation to reduced oxygen availability. Hypoxia first activates pro-angiogenic signals for alleviation.
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