Current and future trends in the diagnosis of periprosthetic hip infection.

Orthop Clin North Am

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 981080 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-1080, USA. Electronic address:

Published: July 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Confirming a diagnosis of prosthetic hip infection is difficult due to patients often showing few symptoms and having negative lab tests and cultures.
  • - There has been inconsistency in defining what constitutes a prosthetic joint infection, making it harder for clinicians to agree on diagnosis.
  • - The Musculoskeletal Infection Society has proposed a new uniform definition for these infections to enhance diagnosis accuracy and facilitate research collaboration.

Article Abstract

The challenge of confirming the diagnosis of prosthetic hip infection is two-fold. First, the presentation of the patient with a prosthetic hip infection often has limited or few subjective complaints and physical findings, nonconfirmatory inflammatory laboratory markers, and negative culture results. Second, there has not been consistent agreement of the definition of prosthetic join infection. Recent work by the Musculoskeletal Infection Society has created a new uniform definition for research and clinical use that may improve the ability to accurately diagnose prosthetic hip infections individually and share data among different sites for research collaboration.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2014.03.002DOI Listing

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