Glut9 is highly expressed in the human kidney proximal convoluted tubular and plays a crucial role in the regulation of plasma urate levels. The gene effects were stronger among women. Our results show that 17-β-estradiol (E2) through ER (estrogen receptor) β downregulates Glut9 protein expression on human renal tubular epithelial cell line (HK2). Intriguingly, E2 does not affect the expression of Glut9 mRNA. ERβ is linked to PTEN, the PTEN gene negatively regulates the PI3K/AKT pathway, and the PI3K/AKT pathway inhibition may lead to autophagy. Further study indicates that ERβ may affect the expression of Glut9 though autophagy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2014.885045 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China; National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi; National R&D Center for Edible Fungi Processing, Shanghai 201403, China. Electronic address:
In order to investigate the effects of Lentinula edodes (L. edodes) on hyperuricemia, a polysaccharide-protein complex (LEPP) was prepared and characterized, and the activity was also systematically studied. LEPP was mainly composed of proteins (18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, 6 Ankang Avenue, Guian New District, 561113, Guizhou, China; University Engineering Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases By Authentic Medicinal Materials in Guizhou Province, 6 Ankang Avenue, Guian New District, 561113, Guizhou, China; Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, Guizhou Medical University, 6 Ankang Avenue, Guian New District, 561113, Guizhou, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The seeds of Hovenia acerba water extract (HAW) are used as an edible traditional Chinese medicine to treat diseases related to hyperuricemia (HUA).
Aim Of The Study: To evaluate HAW for its anti-HUA effect and to figure out their underlying mechanisms.
Materials And Methods: The anti-HUA effects were evaluated on a mouse model by testing HAW's effects on the levels of serum uric acid (SUA), the biochemical indicators of liver and kidney function, and the histology of liver and kidney.
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Department of Human Nutrition, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China.
Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease characterized by an excessively increased level of uric acid (UA) in the blood, with an increasing prevalence and often associated with kidney damage. Gut microbiota and endotoxins of gut origin are key mediators in the gut-kidney axis that can cause renal impairment. The study was to reveal the protective effects of fucoidan on renal injury caused by hyperuricemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
The gut microbiota is implicated in the pathogenesis of hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout. However, it remains unclear whether probiotics residing in the host gut, such as , can prevent HUA development. Herein, we isolated SQ001 from the cecum of HUA geese and conducted in vitro assays on uric acid (UA) and nucleoside co-culture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Innovation and Application of General Technology for Separation of Natural Products, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China; Key Laboratory for Natural Active Pharmaceutical Constituents Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China. Electronic address:
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a common metabolic disorder that often accompanies kidney diseases such as tubule damage and renal interstitial fibrosis. The preventive and therapeutic effects of Dioscorea septemloba, an anti-HUA herb, polysaccharide of which was considered as the main active ingredient on HUA, need to be explored. The major polysaccharide component, BXP, was purified from Dioscorea septemloba, with an average molecular weight of 10.
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