Continuous flow magnesiation of functionalized heterocycles and acrylates with TMPMgCl⋅LiCl.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München (Germany).

Published: July 2014

A flow procedure for the metalation of functionalized heterocycles (pyridines, pyrimidines, thiophenes, and thiazoles) and various acrylates using the strong, non-nucleophilic base TMPMgCl⋅LiCl is reported. The flow conditions allow the magnesiations to be performed under more convenient conditions than the comparable batch reactions, which often require cryogenic temperatures and long reaction times. Moreover, the flow reactions are directly scalable without further optimization. Metalation under flow conditions also allows magnesiations that did not produce the desired products under batch conditions, such as the magnesiation of sensitive acrylic derivatives. The magnesiated species are subsequently quenched with various electrophiles, thereby introducing a broad range of functionalities.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201404221DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

functionalized heterocycles
8
flow conditions
8
continuous flow
4
flow magnesiation
4
magnesiation functionalized
4
heterocycles acrylates
4
acrylates tmpmgcl⋅licl
4
flow
4
tmpmgcl⋅licl flow
4
flow procedure
4

Similar Publications

The labile tautomerism of -unsubstituted 5-acyl-4-pyridones, which exist in the form of 4-pyridone or 4-hydroxypyridine depending on the solvent, has been demonstrated. This equilibrium determines the reactivity of pyridones and their ability to undergo substitution reactions of the OH group. A regioselective and convenient method for the construction of functionalized pyrazolo[4,3-]pyridines (30-93%) based on the intramolecular amination reaction of 4-pyridones with hydrazines has been developed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the last few years, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been the cause of a worldwide pandemic, highlighting the need for novel antiviral agents. The main protease (M) of SARS-CoV-2 was immediately identified as a crucial enzyme for viral replication and has been validated as a drug target. Here, we present the design and synthesis of peptidomimetic M covalent inhibitors characterized by quinoline-based P moieties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Probing the nature of intramolecular (sp)C-H⋯Cu(I) interactions in organo thione copper(I) cages.

Dalton Trans

January 2025

Organometallics and Materials Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana, 502285, India.

The assessment of copper(I) and hydrogen interactions is challenging and should be approached with caution. In this paper, we report an assessment of multiple copper(I) and hydrogen interactions in two unique copper(I) thione cages. Copper(I) -heterocyclic thione cages [{Cu(-Br)(-L1)}] (1) and [{Cu(-I)(-L1)}] (2) were synthesized and characterized with proximity enforced Cu⋯H interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Preclinical evaluation and preliminary clinical study of Ga-NODAGA-NM-01 for PET imaging of PD-L1 expression.

Cancer Imaging

January 2025

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Hongkou District, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.

Background: Programmed cell death 1/programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1)-based immune checkpoint blockade is an effective treatment approach for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, immunohistochemistry does not accurately or dynamically reflect PD-L1 expression owing to its spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Herein, we assessed the feasibility of using a Ga-labeled anti-PD-L1 nanobody, Ga-NODAGA-NM-01, for PET imaging of PD-L1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ConspectusIn the search for efficient and selective electrocatalysts capable of converting greenhouse gases to value-added products, enzymes found in naturally existing bacteria provide the basis for most approaches toward electrocatalyst design. Ni,Fe-carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (Ni,Fe-CODH) is one such enzyme, with a nickel-iron-sulfur cluster named the C-cluster, where CO binds and is converted to CO at high rates near the thermodynamic potential. In this Account, we divide the enzyme's catalytic contributions into three categories based on location and function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!