Absorbency effectiveness in diapers has improved significantly in recent years with the advent of new ingredient combinations and advanced design features. With these features, many leading products maintain their dryness performance overnight. Considering the importance of holding liquid away from the skin, ongoing research in diaper construction focuses on strategies to increase the effectiveness to capture liquid and help avoid rewetting of infant skin. The layout and design of a disposable diaper allows for distribution of absorbency features where they can provide the optimal benefit. Clinical evidence indicates materials can keep moisture away from the skin in the diapered area, helping maintain proper skin hydration, minimizing irritation, and contributing to reduced rates of diaper rash.
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Cloth versus disposable diapers: an exploratory study on family habits.
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College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Full bio-degradation of super absorbent hydrogels (SAHs), which possess excellent water uptake capacity, is still challenging. Based on Flory theory, this paper first analyzes that the high swelling property and gel strength of SHAs are attributed to the length of effective chain of crosslinker. Firstly, a series of hyperbranched crosslinker (HBC) with different molecular weights were designed and synthesized by anionic polymerization and sodium lignosulfonate (SL), which owns a hydrophilic network and remarkable biodegradation properties, was selected as a monomer.
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Article Synopsis
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- * The new design led to significant improvements, including faster liquid infiltration, much higher absorption rates (up to 46.1 times better), and an impressive antibacterial effect exceeding 99.99%, without affecting skin contact.
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Pei-Ju Chin, MSN, Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, and China Medical University Children's Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Department of Geography, Environmental Studies and Tourism, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, Western Cape, South Africa.
In developing countries, there is currently no established waste management plan that includes resource recovery from used disposable diapers (DDs) apart from incineration and landfilling. In low-income areas with limited storage space, the complex composition and odour of used DDs make it impossible to manage properly if not supported by effective waste management systems. In the absence of effective waste management, DDs are dumped in open spaces, burned or buried.
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