We present the case of a transverse fracture of the scapula resulting from the use of electronic muscle stimulation (EMS): highlighting the dangers of these devices that are commonly used for massage and body-building purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/2012.1.4 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Introduction: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, primarily affecting the respiratory and digestive systems. Respiratory rehabilitation techniques play a crucial role in managing pulmonary symptoms and maintaining lung function in CF patients. Although various techniques have been developed and applied, there is currently no globally recognised optimal respiratory rehabilitation regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Lett
January 2025
Bundeswehr Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 Munich, Germany. Electronic address:
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) commonly used as a model for receptors belonging to the Cys-loop superfamily. Members of pLGICs are standardly used in numerous toxicological investigations e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
January 2025
Department of Radiation Biology and Toxicology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India. Electronic address:
Lead (Pb) is an environmental toxin ubiquitously present in the human environment due to anthropogenic activities and industrialization. Lead can enter the human body through various sources and pathways, such as inhalation, ingestion and dermal contact, leading to detrimental health effects. The majority of lead that enters the body is removed by urine or feces; however, under chronic exposure conditions, lead is not efficient, as lead is absorbed and transferred to numerous organs, such as the brain, liver, kidney, muscles, and heart, and it is ultimately stored in mineralizing tissues such as bones and teeth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka International Medical & Science Center, Osaka, Japan; Center for Sports Medicine, Osaka International Medical & Science Center, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Among rugby players, anterior shoulder dislocation is challenging to treat during the in-season period. It often leads to recurrent shoulder instability and requires prolonged rest post-surgery. No studies have determined the effectiveness of immobilization, early muscle strength training, or both in preventing reinjury in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVascul Pharmacol
January 2025
Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy; National Institute of Cardiovascular Research (INRC), Bologna, Italy. Electronic address:
The risk for developing cardiovascular diseases dramatically increases in older individuals, and aging vasculature plays a crucial role in determining their morbidity and mortality. Aging disrupts endothelial balance between vasodilators and vasoconstrictors, impairing function and promoting pathological vascular remodeling. In this Review, we discuss the impact of key and emerging molecular pathways that transduce aberrant inflammatory signals (i.
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