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Comparative analysis of key aroma compounds in air-frying roasted pork from five species.
Food Chem X
December 2024
School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
The popularity of roasted pork among Chinese consumers is largely attributed to its rich aroma profile. However, the suitability of different pork species for roasting remains uncertain. In this study, the effect of various pork species on the aroma profiles of roasted pork was systematically investigated using gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining ozone effects on the tropical C crop .
PeerJ
January 2025
College of Science & Engineering and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University of North Queensland, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Ozone (O), a major air pollutant, can negatively impact plant growth and yield. While O impacts have been widely documented in crops such as wheat and soybean, few studies have looked at the effects of O on sorghum, a C plant and the fifth most important cereal crop worldwide. We exposed grain sorghum ( cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotic exposure enriches streptococci carrying resistance genes in periodontitis plaque biofilms.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, China.
Background: Periodontitis is not always satisfactorily treated with conventional scaling and root planing, and adjunctive use of antibiotics is required in clinical practice. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to understand the diversity and the antibiotic resistance of subgingival microbiota when exposed to different antibiotics.
Materials And Methods: In this study, subgingival plaques were collected from 10 periodontitis patients and 11 periodontally healthy volunteers, and their microbiota response to selective pressure of four antibiotics (amoxicillin, metronidazole, clindamycin, and tetracycline) were evaluated through 16S rRNA gene amplicon and metagenomic sequencing analysis.
Evaluation of reporting trends in the MAUDE Database: 1991 to 2022.
Digit Health
January 2025
University of Haifa, School of Public Health, Head, Division of Health Systems Policy and Administration, Haifa, Israel.
Unlabelled: Adverse event reporting for medical devices is critical for risk mitigation. The Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database serves as a key tool for post-market surveillance, receiving reports from various sources. Ensuring information integrity, especially across diverse reporting sources, is paramount.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSafety assessment of tolvaptan: real-world adverse event analysis using the FAERS database.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Nantong University, Changshu, China.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the adverse drug events (ADEs) associated with tolvaptan in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System database from the fourth quarter of 2009 to the second quarter of 2024.
Methods: After standardizing the data, various signal detection techniques, including Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network, and Multi-Item Gamma Poisson Shrinker, were employed for analysis.
Results: Among the 7,486 ADE reports where tolvaptan was the primary suspected drug, a total of 196 preferred terms were identified, spanning 24 different system organ classes.
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