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Tijdschr Psychiatr
January 2025
Background: Brexanolone (Zulresso) and zuranolone (Zurzuvae) are two synthetic neuroactive steroids that were approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in March 2019 (as an intravenous treatment) and August 2023 (as an oral treatment) respectively, for the treatment of postpartum depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Background And Aim: NK cells and NK-cell-derived cytokines were shown to regulate neutrophil activation in acute lung injury (ALI). However, the extent to which ALI regulates lung tissue-resident NK (trNK) activity and their molecular phenotypic alterations are not well defined. We aimed to assess the impact of 1,25-hydroxy-vitamin-D3 [1,125(OH)D] on ALI clinical outcome in a mouse model and effects on lung trNK cell activations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Kaiser Permanente Hospital, California, USA.
Background: Nonislet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) is a rare but serious complication of malignancy. Various causes of this type of hypoglycemia include excessive tumor burden resulting in destruction of the liver or adrenal glands, production of autoantibodies against insulin and tumoral production of incompletely processed IGF-2.
Objectives: Objective of this case report is to explore pathogenic mechanisms for hypoglycemia in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and evidence-based treatment options.
Mol Med
January 2025
Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Gangnamdae-ro 540, Seoul, 135-896, Republic of Korea.
Background: Inflammation is a critical protective response in the body, essential for combating infections and healing injuries. However, chronic inflammation can be harmful and significantly contribute to the development and progression of chronic diseases, with macrophage-mediated responses being central to these processes. This study presents "SBR-Pel," a new therapeutic blend of Shinbaro tab (SBR), a traditional herbal formula, and pelubiprofen (Pel), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and investigated their combined anti-inflammatory effects to create a treatment that both improves efficacy and reduces side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad-826004, India.
Drug delivery vehicles optimize therapeutic outcomes by enhancing drug efficacy, minimizing side effects, and providing controlled release. Injectable hydrogels supersede conventional ones in the field of drug delivery owing to their less invasive administration and improved targeting. However, they face challenges such as low biodegradability and biocompatibility, potentially compromising their effectiveness.
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