We synthesized and evaluated biodegradable and elastomeric polyesters (poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS)) using polycondensation between glycerol and sebacic acid to form a cross-linked network structure without using exogenous catalysts. Synthesized materials possess good mechanical properties, elasticity, and surface erosion biodegradation behavior. The tensile strength of the PGS was as high as 0.28 ± 0.004 MPa, and Young's modulus was 0.122 ± 0.0003 MPa. Elongation was as high as 237.8 ± 0.64%, and repeated elongation behavior was also observed to at least three times the original length without rupture. The water-in-air contact angles of the PGS surfaces were about 60°. We also analyzed the properties of an electrospray coating of biodegradable PGS on a nitinol stent for the purpose of enhancing long-term patency for the therapeutic treatment of varicose veins disease. The surface morphology and thickness of coating layer could be controlled by adjusting the electrospraying conditions and solution parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/956952 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom.
Resilin, an elastomeric protein with remarkable physical properties that outperforms synthetic rubbers, is a near-ubiquitous feature of the power amplification mechanisms used by jumping insects. Catapult-like mechanisms, which incorporate elastic energy stores formed from a composite of stiff cuticle and resilin, are frequently used by insects to translate slow muscle contractions into rapid-release recoil movements. The precise role of resilin in these jumping mechanisms remains unclear, however.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) is a biodegradable, elastomeric polymer that has been explored for applications including tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wound repair. Despite its promise, its biomedical utility is limited by its rapid, and largely fixed, degradation rate. Additionally, its preparation requires prolonged curing at high temperatures, rendering it incompatible with heat-sensitive molecules, complex device geometries, and high-throughput production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
October 2024
Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca 62210, Morelos, Mexico.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milan, Italy.
There is a growing need to find novel, sustainable solutions for elastomer reinforcement. Many biomass polymers have been used for this purpose, including cellulose, starch, lignin and protein. Among these, proteins are an under-explored solution, although they are promising materials due to their abundance in agricultural and animal by-products and the multifunctional properties they can impart to composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofabrication
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
Bioprinting a resilient yet optically transparent corneal tissue substitute remains a challenge. In this study we introduce an innovative methodology aimed at bolstering the mechanical and optical attributes of silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels, pivotal for the progression of cornea tissue engineering. We devised a unique eosin Y-based photoinitiator system to instigate di-tyrosine linkages within highly concentrated pristine SF solutions under green light exposure.
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