Objectives: Headaches are a common problem among adolescents, and malocclusion is a possible risk factor. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between malocclusion and headache among Japanese adolescents aged 12-15 years using a population-based sample.
Methods: A total of 938 adolescents (94.7% of the target population in Koshu City) participated. A modified version of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was used by orthodontists to evaluate occlusal characteristics, and the frequency of headaches (none, rarely, sometimes) was assessed via questionnaire (N = 938). Ordered logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the association between malocclusion and headache.
Results: The prevalence of malocclusion diagnosed using the modified version of the IOTN was 44.9%. Multiple ordered logistic regression analyses showed that the odds ratio (OR) of having malocclusion for headache was 1.38 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06-1.80), after adjustment for demographics, lifestyle, and dental status including orthodontic treatment history and tooth size. Moreover, among occlusal traits, lower crowding was independently associated with headache (OR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.07-2.51).
Conclusions: We found that malocclusion, especially lower crowding, was associated with headache in a population-based sample of adolescents aged 12-15 years in Japan. Further study is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which malocclusion affects headache.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12111 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Program Director Orthodontics Residency Program, Section of Dentistry, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Background: Orthodontic treatment involves manipulation of tooth position that can temporarily lead to occlusal interferences capable of inducing bruxism. The objectives of this study were to determine the self-reported incidence of bruxism and its association with factors such as facial type, divergence, skeletal and dental malocclusions in orthodontic patients.
Materials And Methods: 80 patients who underwent a minimum of six months of orthodontic treatment were surveyed using a validated self-reported bruxism questionnaire for the presence or absence of bruxism.
Dent J (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Background: The aim of this study was to examine to what extent malocclusion and parafunctional habits contribute to the development of signs and symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in schoolchildren with mixed dentition in Croatia in a sample of 338 children, aged 9 to 15 years.
Methods: TMD signs and symptoms assessed by the clinician were joint function and pain, masticatory muscles tenderness, range of mandibular motion, and joint sounds. To evaluate subjective symptoms and parafunctions, children and parents were asked about the presence of headaches, jaw locking, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) sounds, pain during mouth opening, or bruxism, as well as parafunctions like biting pencils or nails, chewing hard candies or ice, daily gum chewing, opening bottles with teeth, engaging in jaw play, thumb-sucking, and clenching/grinding teeth.
Cranio
May 2024
Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Objective: To assess the association between self-reported symptoms of pediatric OSA and clinical signs in MB children.
Methods: Seventy-three MB children aged 7-14 years answered an interview questionnaire on OSA symptoms in childhood, focusing on chewing, nasal, and sleep disturbances. MB children were checked for changes on the craniofacial, occlusion, TMJ, upper airway, and body posture by a multi-disciplinary team, consisting of medical residents, dental, and psychology postgraduate students.
J Pain Res
June 2023
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Background: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)-associated inflammation contributes to the pain reported by patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). It is common for patients diagnosed with TMD to report pain in the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints, headache, and jaw movement disturbances. Although TMD can have different origins, including trauma and malocclusion disorder, anxiety/depression substantially impacts the development and maintenance of TMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
September 2023
Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Studies on the association between malocclusion and temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) have reported conflicting results.
Objectives: To determine the impact of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment on symptoms of TMD.
Methods: At 12 years, 195 subjects fulfilled a questionnaire regarding TMD symptoms and participated in an oral examination including preparation of dental casts.
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