This study examined the feasibility of using event-related potentials (ERPs) to measure changes in cortical processing following an established rehabilitative intervention (constraint-induced movement therapy, CIMT) for children with cerebral palsy (CP). Sixteen participants with a diagnosis of hemiparetic CP, with a median age of 6 years, were assessed pre and immediately post CIMT and at 6-month follow-up, using a picture-word match/mismatch discrimination task and standard neurobehavioral measures. Intervention effects were evident in improved performance on behavioral tests of sensory and motor function and the increased mean ERP amplitude of the N400 match/mismatch response on the side ipsilateral to the lesion. These effects were maintained 6 months after the intervention. No such changes were observed on the side contralateral to the lesion. This research suggests that ERPs can measure rehabilitation-induced changes in neural function in children with CP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2014.925094 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, PIUS-Hospital, Department for Human Medicine, Faculty VI, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Background: The integration of advanced technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) into surgical procedures has garnered significant attention. However, the introduction of these innovations requires thorough evaluation in the context of human-machine interaction. Despite their potential benefits, new technologies can complicate surgical tasks and increase the cognitive load on surgeons, potentially offsetting their intended advantages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2024
Laboratory of Brain Atlas and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China.
Motor imagery (MI) is an important brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm. The traditional MI paradigm (imagining different limbs) limits the intuitive control of the outer devices, while fine MI paradigm (imagining different joint movements from the same limb) can control the mechanical arm without cognitive disconnection. However, the decoding performance of fine MI limits its application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Background: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) typically presents with asymptomatic, early-stage disease that is monitored until disease progression ('treatment-naïve' CLL). The objective of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility and preliminary safety of an exercise program in treatment-naïve CLL. We also sought to preliminarily assess the impact of the exercise program on disease activity, as it has been proposed that exercise training may reduce disease outgrowth in treatment-naïve CLL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
December 2024
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea, Ulsan, 44919, Korea (the Republic of).
Objective: In the pursuit of refining P300-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), our research aims to propose a novel stimulus design focused on selective attention and task relevance to address the challenges of P300-based BCIs, including the necessity of repetitive stimulus presentations, accuracy improvement, user variability, and calibration demands.
Approach: In the oddball task for P300-based BCIs, we develop a stimulus design involving task-relevant dynamic stimuli implemented as finger-tapping to enhance the elicitation and consistency of event-related potentials (ERPs). We further improve the performance of P300-based BCIs by optimizing ERP feature extraction and classification in offline analyses.
Biol Psychol
December 2024
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA; Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA. Electronic address:
While advancements have improved the extent to which individual brain imaging approaches capture information regarding spatial or temporal dynamics of brain activity, the connections between these aspects and their relation to psychological functioning remain only partially understood. Acquisition and integration across multiple brain imaging modalities allows for the possible clarification of these connections. The present review provides an overview of three complementary modalities - functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography/event-related potentials (EEG/ERP), and event-related optical signals (EROS) - and discusses progress and considerations for each modality, along with a summary of a novel protocol for acquiring them simultaneously.
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