Background: Immediate-type wheat allergy due to hydrolyzed wheat protein (HWP-IWA) supplemented soap has been a serious social issue. We investigated the significance of challenge test and other tests not only to diagnose HWP-IWA but to know the symptoms of each patients.
Methods: From January 2010 to June 2012, we performed challenge test in 41 cases with positive prick test of Glupearl 19S®, a major allergic HWP found in Cha no Shizuku®.
Results: Thirty nine of 41 cases were challenge test positive. In two patients who showed positive skin prick test but negative for challenge test, titer of specific IgE antibody and/or basophil histamine release test against Glupearl 19S® revealed positive reaction.
Conclusion: Challenge test is not included in indispensable examinations for the diagnosis of HWP-IWA in the recommended guidelines. However, challenge test is still a useful tool for assessing actual severity of each patient's symptoms and determining the timing of cessation of wheat avoidance. In addition, combined check-up with several laboratory examination and challenge test may help appropriate diagnosis of HWP-IWA.
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J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Hanseo University, Seosan, Chungnam 31962, Republic of Korea.
MXenes are a class of 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXT) that have attracted significant interest owing to their remarkable potential in various fields. The unique combination of their excellent electromagnetic, optical, mechanical, and physical properties have extended their applications to the biological realm as well. In particular, their ultra-thin layered structure holds specific promise for diverse biomedical applications.
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Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Insular species are usually endemic and prone to long-term population reduction, low genetic diversity, and inbreeding depression, which results in difficulties in species conservation. The situation is even more challenging for the glacial relict species whose habitats are usually fragmented in the mountainous regions. is an endangered and endemic relict tree species in Taiwan.
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January 2025
Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
The application of the person-environment-occupation-performance (PEOP) model in occupational therapy education offers valuable insights into the interaction between person, environment, and occupational factors and how these elements influenced the strategies used to adapt and navigate the transformation of health professions education during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explored how individual characteristics, contextual demands, and the nature of educational occupations shaped the adaptation and performance of educators and students. The study used a qualitative, exploratory research design at a public higher education institution (HEI) in South Africa, focusing on the occupational therapy program.
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January 2025
Department of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Food allergy poses substantial social, economic, and quality of life burdens which are even heavier for families that are struggling with food insecurity. In the United States (US), food insecurity disproportionately affects vulnerable and historically marginalized communities, such as Latino/a/x and Black households. Targeting these disparities via our recent Food Equality Initiative (FEI) research intervention was challenging due to the barriers faced by the target underserved populations, which included poor digital literacy, language barriers, and limited access to necessary resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
January 2025
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Altermagnets, characterized by spontaneous spin-splitting without net magnetization, are challenging to realize due to their unique spin group symmetries. Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with tunable topologies and spins, offer promising platforms for achieving altermagnetism. In this study, we propose a general strategy to create 2D altermagnetic monolayers by bridging Cr with organic ligands exhibiting nonbonding molecular orbitals (NBMOs) based on the Hückel molecular orbital theory and first-principles calculations.
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