Purpose: We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate whether the different positions during urination influence the electrical activity of the abdominal and perineal musculature, as well as the uroflowmetric parameters of children with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD).
Materials And Methods: Ninety-four children between the ages of 3 and 14 years with symptoms of LUTD were evaluated. All underwent uroflowmetry and electromyography tests (abdominal and perineal) in two different positions: oriented position (trunk bent slightly forward and feet flat) and atypical position (standing on toes for boys and buttocks not in contact with the lavatory seat and legs flexed in girls). We excluded nine patients due to suspicions of outside interference or elements complicating the analysis of charts.
Results: Among patients evaluated 55 (64.7%) were girls and 30 (35.3%) were boys with an average age of 8.5 years. Children urinating in atypical position showed higher levels of perineal electrical activity than when they were in normal position (p=0.018). However, there was no difference in the pattern of the curve if normal or abnormal when comparing the two groups (p=0.824). When evaluated separately, the boys demonstrated no difference between positions, in relation to perineal electrical activity (p=0.412) or abdominal electrical activity (p=0.202).
Conclusions: The electrical activity of the pelvic floor musculature is decreased in the oriented position when compared to atypical positions in female children. Our data suggest that special attention should be given to adopting an adequate posture during urination for girls with LUTD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.03.013 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Given the growing concern over the impact of brain health in individuals with overweight, understanding how mental exertion (ME) during exercise affects substrate oxidation and cardiorespiratory outcomes is crucial. This study examines how ME impacts these outcomes during an incremental exercise test in adults with overweight. Seventeen adults who were overweight completed an incremental exercise test on a cycle ergometer two times, with and without the Stroop task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China; Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: The excessive application of enrofloxacin (ENR) results in residues contaminating both food and the environment. Consequently, developing robust analytical methods for the selective detection of ENR is crucial. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor has emerged as a highly sensitive analytical technique that has seen rapid development in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry
January 2025
Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, PR China; MOE Key Lab for Neuro information, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Minimally verbal children with autism are understudied and lack effective treatment options. Personalized continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) targeting the amygdala and its circuitry may be a potential therapeutic approach for this population.
Methods: In a double-blind randomized controlled trial, minimally verbal children with autism (ages 2-8 years) received 4 weeks of cTBS.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, DRIEMS University, Tangi, Cuttack, Odisha, India. Electronic address:
To overcome the barriers often met by traditional ophthalmic formulations, polymeric films can be utilized as an alternative to enhance drug retention duration while managing medication release. In the current investigation, polymeric films made of poly (vinyl) alcohol (PVA) and chitosan (CS) loaded with Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (M-HCl) and plasticized with Glutaraldehyde were formulated as potential ophthalmic delivery for the treatment of conjunctivitis. The thickness, surface pH, opacity, folding endurance, and % hemolysis were measured, followed by the transparency, microscopy, electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, swelling index, and invitro drug release studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electromyogr Kinesiol
January 2025
Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. Electronic address:
Rate of torque development (RTD) measures how rapidly one can generate torque and is crucial for balance and athletic performance. Fast RTD depends on the rapid recruitment of high threshold motor units (MUs). Cutaneous electrical stimulation has been shown to alter MU excitability, favoring high threshold MUs via reduced recruitment thresholds.
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