Background: The objective of this study is to evaluate the force-deflection behavior of beta-titanium alloy wires between two leveled and unleveled bracket alignment scenarios using a three-point bending test.
Methods: Six groups of ten beta-titanium alloy wire segments (0.017 × 0.025-in. diameter) of different manufacturers (Orthometric, Ortho Organizers, GAC, Morelli, and Ormco) were used. Both brackets were bonded to an acrylic jig with a 10-mm interbracket distance. A 1-mm deflection test in two hypothetical conditions (with aligned brackets and by simulating a 2-mm horizontal displacement of the brackets) was explored. Forces of activation and deactivation of the wires during both tests were compared by an analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests followed by a Tukey test.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the force-deflection behavior between some of the wires in both simulated in vitro conditions. For the leveled-type alignment scenario, the differences between wires were up to 70 g (range 110 to 179 g). For the unleveled-type alignment scenario, these differences were up to 65 g (range 111 to 175 g).
Conclusions: The study showed some significant differences in forces generated during activation and deactivation among the five types of beta-titanium wires tested. In comparing leveled and unleveled brackets during activation, only Orthometric Beta Flexy and Ormco Beta-titanium were different between them.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4047828 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40510-014-0042-0 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther
June 2024
Pharmacy Practice Department (CA), Butler University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Indianapolis, IN.
Objective: Though standard household measuring devices (e.g., teaspoons, tablespoons) are often used in clinical practice to measure pediatric doses of polyethylene glycol 3350 (PEG-3350), no published -literature documents the accuracy of these measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
February 2021
Department of Restorative Dentistry Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Edentulism and terminal dentition are still considered significant problems in the dental field, posing a great challenge for surgical and restorative solutions especially with immediate loading protocols. When the implant placement is planned immediately after extraction with irregular bone topography or there is an un-leveled alveolar ridge topography for any other reason, bone reduction may be required to level the alveolar crest in order to create the desired bone architecture allowing for sufficient bone width for implant placement and to insure adequate inter-arch restorative space. Bone reduction protocols exist in analog and digitally planned methodologies, with or without surgical guides to achieve the desired bone level based upon the desired position of the implants with regard to the restorative outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe theodolite is an important optical measurement instrument in application. Its global calibration, including position and orientation, is a prerequisite for measurement. Most global calibration methods require the theodolite to be leveled precisely, which is time-consuming and susceptible to error.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Orthod
May 2014
Department of Orthodontics, University of North Parana, UNOPAR, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Background: The objective of this study is to evaluate the force-deflection behavior of beta-titanium alloy wires between two leveled and unleveled bracket alignment scenarios using a three-point bending test.
Methods: Six groups of ten beta-titanium alloy wire segments (0.017 × 0.
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