Tumor necrosis factor-alfa levels are linked to disease severity in patients with inflammatory conditions, such as psoriasis. Inhibitors of this cytokine are commonly used with significant success in the treatment of such inflammatory disorders. Their use, however, can be plagued by infectious complications. An awareness of potential infections associated with these therapies is critical in order to maximize preventive efforts both before and during therapy. This review provides a guide for dermatologists caring for patients in need of this type of biologic therapy to preemptively address the infectious risks. Part I of this continuing medical education article reviews background information on the various infectious risks associated with tumor necrosis factor inhibitor therapy and appropriate historical data to obtain in the context of pretherapy evaluations.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2014.01.875DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tumor necrosis
16
necrosis factor-alfa
12
factor-alfa antagonists
8
risks associated
8
associated tumor
8
infectious risks
8
proactive infectious
4
infectious disease
4
disease approach
4
approach dermatologic
4

Similar Publications

Blocking the p38 MAPK Signaling Pathway in the Rat Hippocampus Alleviates the Depressive-like Behavior Induced by Spinal Cord Injury.

ACS Chem Neurosci

January 2025

Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurosurgery, the first Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.

Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) may develop depression, which can affect their rehabilitation. However, the underlying mechanism of depression in SCI patients remains unclear. Previous studies have revealed increased p38 MAPK phosphorylation in the rat hippocampus after SCI, accompanied by depression-like behaviors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Regulation of pathologic fibroblast functions in digestive diseases: a role for hypoxia?

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol

January 2025

Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.

The recent uncovering of fibroblast heterogeneity has given great insight into the versatility of the stroma. Among other cellular processes, fibroblasts are now thought to contribute to the coordination of immune responses in a range of chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. While the pathologic roles of myofibroblasts, inflammatory fibroblasts and cancer associated fibroblasts in disease are reasonably well understood, the mechanisms behind their activation remain to be uncovered.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Probe-based confocal endomicroscopy (pCLE) allows real-time microscopic visualization of the intestinal mucosa surface layers. Despite remission achieved through anti-tumor necrosis factor or vedolizumab therapy, anomalies in the intestinal epithelial barrier are observed in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Our study aimed to assess these abnormalities in non-IBD individuals and compare them with IBD patients in endoscopic remission to identify the associated factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/purpose: Oral leukoplakia (OLK) and oral lichen planus (OLP) represent two common oral potentially malignant disorders. It would be interesting to know scientific output and characteristics of studies on OLK and OLP.

Materials And Methods: This study aimed to investigate and compare scientometric characteristics of articles on OLK and OLP in the Scopus database, with emphasis on the analysis of the keywords that can reflect research directions and topics of concern.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!