There are numerous reports of anatomical variants of the muscles of the forearm, particularly the extensors of the wrist and hand. The abnormal deep and short radial wrist flexor (flexor carpi radialis) is rare. There are only two previously reported cases. We present the case of an anomalous 'flexor carpi radialis brevis', muscle found intra-operatively during a volar approach to the distal radius and discuss the strategies needed for further exposure in order to complete the procedure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/2010.1.1 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop
July 2025
Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School-The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Background: The pathophysiology of enthesopathy and tendinopathy is mucoid degeneration, which includes chondroid metaplasia. The chondroid metaplasia can be associated with calcification. Inflammation is typically absent unless calcification triggers a self-limited immune response representing acute calcific tendinitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol
January 2025
Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Arthrosc Tech
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, China.
Refractory lateral epicondylitis poses significant challenges for patients and doctors. Whereas traditional surgical treatments involve open resection and extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) muscle debridement, arthroscopic surgery advancements offer a more refined approach. Numerous surgical methods are used to treat lateral epicondylitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord
January 2025
Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Background: Quantitative evidence of levodopa-induced beneficial effects on parkinsonian rigidity in Parkinson's disease (PD) is lacking. Recent research has demonstrated the velocity-dependent nature of objective rigidity in PD and revealed its neural underpinning.
Objective: The present study aimed to examine the effect of levodopa on objective rigidity in PD.
Spinal Cord Ser Cases
January 2025
Center for Advanced Reconstruction of Extremities (CARE), Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Introduction: By combining nerve and tendon transfer procedures, a more versatile hand function can be expected. Here we report the long-term outcomes of novel, individualized reconstruction strategies using combined nerve and tendon transfer procedures (CNaTT) to restore prehension and grasp in two patients with tetraplegia.
Case Presentation: Two women, 45 years of age, underwent bilateral nerve transfer according to the Bertelli S-PIN (supinator to posterior interosseous nerve transfer) procedure.
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