We report on the experiments on orientation of a migratory songbird, the garden warbler (Sylvia borin), during the autumn migration period on the Courish Spit, Eastern Baltics. Birds in experimental cages, deprived of visual information, showed the seasonally appropriate direction of intended flight with respect to the magnetic meridian. Weak radiofrequency (RF) magnetic field (190 nT at 1.4 MHz) disrupted this orientation ability. These results may be considered as an independent replication of earlier experiments, performed by the group of R. and W. Wiltschko with European robins (Erithacus rubecula). Confirmed outstanding sensitivity of the birds' magnetic compass to RF fields in the lower megahertz range demands for a revision of one of the mainstream theories of magnetoreception, the radical-pair model of birds' magnetic compass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.0451 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Migratory birds undertake long journeys across continents to reach breeding habitats with abundant resources. These migrations are essential for their survival and are shaped by a complex interplay of physiological adaptations, behavioral cues, and gene expression patterns. Central to migration are stopovers, critical resting points where birds replenish energy stores before continuing their journey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFparasites remain poorly investigated in comparison to other haemosporidians. The host cell inhabited by their blood stages (gametocytes) remains insufficiently known. This study aimed to determine the blood cells inhabited by gametocytes in different species of Passeriformes and to test if this feature has a phylogenetic importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol Evol
April 2023
Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Greece.
Migration is one of the most energy-demanding tasks in avian life cycle. Many birds might not have sufficient fuel stores to cover long distances, so they must stop to rest and refuel at stopover sites, especially after the crossing of large ecological barriers. There, birds undergo several behavioral, morphological, and physiological trait adjustments to recover from and prepare for their journey; however, regulation of such processes at the molecular level remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Struct Funct
November 2022
AG Neurosensorik, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl Von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
The exceptional navigational capabilities of migrating birds are based on the perception and integration of a variety of natural orientation cues. The "Wulst" in the forebrain of night-migratory songbirds contains a brain area named "Cluster N", which is involved in processing directional navigational information derived from the Earth´s magnetic field. Cluster N is medially joined by the hippocampal formation, known to retrieve and utilise navigational information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
August 2022
Biological Station Rybachy, Zoological Institute RAS, 238535 Rybachy, Kaliningrad Region, Russia.
Migratory birds use different global cues including celestial and magnetic information to determine and maintain their seasonally appropriate migratory direction. A hierarchy among different compass systems in songbird migrants is still a matter for discussion owing to highly variable and apparently contradictory results obtained in various experimental studies. How birds decide whether and how they should calibrate their compasses before departure remains unclear.
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