Objective: To describe the evolution of a highly regarded and unique model of multidisciplinary care providing support, monitoring, and treatment for all gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) patients referred to Sheffield Trophoblastic Disease Centre, 1 of the 3 United Kingdom (UK) supraregional GTD centers.
Background: The UK GTD service was first established in 1973 and since its inception has centralized care for GTD patients and played a leading international role in developing therapies, management protocols, and biomarker assays with good outcomes for patients. The service preceded recent trends towards centralization for rare cancers in the U.K. In Sheffield the GTD team has evolved to become a true multidisciplinary team with a strong nursing component, which is set to expand in the future.
Results: Centralization of care for GTD in the U.K. has been directly associated with the impressive results the service has achieved, with high cure rates (98-100%) and low (5-8%) chemotherapy rates. The addition of GTD nurse specialists has been beneficial to patients as they provide a communication link between patients and their clinicians and ensure that information, support, and advice is available for all GTD patients, both in hospital and at home.
Conclusion: The UK GTD service is an internationally renowned, multidisciplinary organization. The service achieves impressive clinical results and now features a strong nursing component. The addition of nurse specialists has enabled the team to offer both clinical and psychological care and means that specialist advice is available for patients and healthcare professionals involved in giving care to this patient group.
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J Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Aim: While manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) is commonly employed for early first-trimester abortions, its effectiveness in treating hydatidiform mole is still unclear. This study sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MVA in comparison to dilation and curettage (D&C) for managing hydatidiform mole.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of medical records for 198 patients with hydatidiform mole treated at Nagoya University Hospital between 2004 and 2023.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Institute of Oncology (NIO), Budapest, Hungary.
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasms are tumors that occur during pregnancy, while non-gestational trophoblastic tumors have a similar histology but are present outside of gestation. Literature reports several cases of non-gestational trophoblastic tumors of primary pulmonary origin, which pose diagnostic challenges and are associated with a poor prognosis. This report details a case of somatic high-grade carcinoma with trophoblastic differentiation primarily manifesting in the left lung with recurrent pneumothoraces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Bioinformatics Analysis Team, Research Core Center, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
The cost-effectiveness of whole exome sequencing (WES) remains controversial due to variant call variability, necessitating sensitivity and specificity evaluation. WES was performed by three companies (AA, BB, and CC) using reference standards composed of DNA from hydatidiform mole and individual blood at various ratios. Sensitivity was assessed by the detection rate of null-homozygote (N-H) alleles at expected variant allelic fractions, while false positive (FP) errors were counted for unexpected alleles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomic Med
January 2025
Department of Biology, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Background: The KHDC3L gene encodes a component of the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC). Biallelic mutations in this gene cause 5%-10% of biparental hydatidiform moles (BiHM), and a few maternal deletions in KHDC3L have been identified in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).
Method: In this study, we had a patient with a history of 10 pregnancy or neonatal losses, including spontaneous abortions, neonatal deaths, and molar pregnancy.
Ann Diagn Pathol
January 2025
Latifa Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Isthmoceles are defects related to Caesarean section (CS) scars, known to cause secondary infertility and interfere with in-vitro fertilization in women who have had Caesarean deliveries. The etiologies are multifactorial. Isthmoceles, similar to dehiscent CS scars, can be potential sites for ectopic pregnancies and abnormal placentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!