Two female patients presented a severe partial epilepsy of early onset and an extended right posterior hemispheric lesion of prenatal or perinatal origin. They were right-handed and all their first degree relatives were right-handed. Nevertheless, evidence of right hemispheric speech was documented in both patients, on the basis of a bilateral sodium amytal test in one case, and of a persistent aphasia after neurosurgical treatment in the other. The possible consequences of an early cerebral pathology on cerebral lateralization are discussed, including pathological right-handedness.
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Brain Commun
January 2025
Queensland Aphasia Research Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4029, Australia.
The integrity of the frontal segment of the corpus callosum, forceps minor, is particularly susceptible to age-related degradation and has been associated with cognitive outcomes in both healthy and pathological ageing. The predictive relevance of forceps minor integrity in relation to cognitive outcomes following a stroke remains unexplored. Our goal was to evaluate whether the heterogeneity of forceps minor integrity, assessed early after stroke onset (2-6 weeks), contributes to explaining variance in longitudinal outcomes in post-stroke aphasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus Video
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery.
Surgically remediable epilepsy of the eloquent brain poses the added challenge of preserving function while curing disease. Long-standing epileptogenic lesions have tenacious seizure networks and significant functional reorganizations. Large multilobar lesions may involve multiple functional areas, thereby challenging the limits of functional brain mapping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Hemodynamic measurements such as cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) can provide useful information for the diagnosis and characterization of brain tumors. Previous work showed that arterial spin labeling (ASL) in combination with vasoactive stimulation enabled simultaneous non-invasive evaluation of both parameters, however this approach had not been previously tested in tumors. The aim of this work was to investigate the application of this technique, using a pseudo-continuous ASL (PCASL) sequence combined with breath-holding at 3 T, to measure CBF and CVR in high-grade gliomas and metastatic lesions, and to explore differences across tumoral-peritumoral regions and tumor types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for brain imaging, but conventional methods rely on qualitative contrast, are time-intensive, and prone to variability. Magnetic resonance finger printing (MRF) addresses these limitations by enabling fast, simultaneous mapping of multiple tissue properties like T1, T2. Using dynamic acquisition parameters and a precomputed signal dictionary, MRF provides robust, qualitative maps, improving diagnostic precision and expanding clinical and research applications in brain imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
F. Joseph Halcomb III, MD, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, 143 Graham Ave., Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, UNITED STATES.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer disabled individuals the means to interact with devices by decoding the electroencephalogram (EEG). However, decoding intent in fine motor tasks can be challenging, especially in stroke survivors with cortical lesions. Here, we attempt to decode graded finger extension from the EEG in stroke patients with left-hand paresis and healthy controls.
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