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Cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Garcinia polyantha. | LitMetric

Cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Garcinia polyantha.

Chem Biodivers

Department of Organic Chemistry, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 55, Maroua, Cameroon, (phone: +237-77-534830; fax: +237-22-229116); Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld.

Published: June 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

A new compound, named banganxanthone C (=12-(1,1-dimethylprop-2-en-1-yl)-5,10-dihydroxy-9-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-b]xanthen-6-one; 4), together with five known compounds, were isolated from the leaves of Garcinia polyantha. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy. Among the known compounds, two were xanthones, one was a pentacyclic triterpene, one sterol, and one benzophenone derivative. Isoxanthochymol (2) and 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-1,5,8-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one (3) exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against the leukemia cell line TPH-1 with IC50 inhibition values of 1.5 and 2.8 μg/ml, respectively. The cytotoxic activity was found to be related to apoptosis induction.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201300401DOI Listing

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