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The epicardium signals the way towards heart regeneration. | LitMetric

The epicardium signals the way towards heart regeneration.

Stem Cell Res

Department of Physiology Anatomy and Genetics, Sherrington Building, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK. Electronic address:

Published: November 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

From historical studies of developing chick hearts to recent advances in regenerative injury models, the epicardium has arisen as a key player in heart genesis and repair. The epicardium provides paracrine signals to nurture growth of the developing heart from mid-gestation, and epicardium-derived cells act as progenitors of numerous cardiac cell types. Interference with either process is terminal for heart development and embryogenesis. In adulthood, the dormant epicardium reinstates an embryonic gene programme in response to injury. Furthermore, injury-induced epicardial signalling is essential for heart regeneration in zebrafish. Given these critical roles in development, injury response and heart regeneration, the application of epicardial signals following adult heart injury could offer therapeutic strategies for the treatment of ischaemic heart disease and heart failure.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241487PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scr.2014.04.007DOI Listing

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