Several published studies have explained in detail how to measure relative metatarsal protrusion on the plain film anteroposterior pedal radiograph. These studies have demonstrated the utility of relative metatarsal protrusion measurement in that it correlates with distal forefoot deformity or pathologic features. The method currently preferred by practitioners in podiatric medicine and surgery often presents one with the daunting challenge of obtaining an accurate measurement when the intermetatarsal 1-2 angle is small. The present study illustrates a novel mathematical solution to this problem that is simple to master, relatively quick to perform, and yields accurate results. Our method was tested and proven by 4 trained observers with varying degrees of clinical skill who independently measured the same 10 radiographs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2014.04.021 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.31, Xinjiekou East Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100035, China.
Background: Hallux valgus (HV) is a multiplanar deformity and surgical treatment is often guided by two-dimensional radiographic parameters. This study assessed the reliability and accuracy of the AIR classification(The first metatarsal head's lateral edge can be delineated as angular (type A), round (type R), or intermediate (type I) through visual inspection or circle measurements on weight-bearing radiographs.)commonly used in clinical settings to categorize the shape of the lateral edge of the first metatarsal head, against measurements from weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Med City UNT/TCU Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Program, 3535 S Interstate 35, Denton, TX, 76210, USA.
Introduction: The presence of a Lisfranc injury alone is considered a surgical indication in most patients. Indications for primary arthrodesis (PA) versus open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), however, is a topic of debate among surgeons. Conflicting data exists as to which treatment modality leads to improved patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), reoperations, and complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Orthop
October 2024
Orthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: There is limited literature available that provide information about fixation methods for minimally invasive hallux valgus osteotomies. Our objective was to evaluate the strength of different fixation methods for a percutaneous extracapsular transverse cervical metatarsal (PTCM) osteotomy in a sawbone model.
Methods: Thirty solid foam sawbone foot models were used.
Gait Posture
December 2024
School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: The medial longitudinal arch (MLA) is crucial for maintaining balance and center of gravity stability during human walking. High-heeled shoes (HHS) will affect the kinematics of the MLA which further affects the overall function of the foot. However specific motion effects of HHS on MLA during walking remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Orthop Trauma
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Purpose: Restricted kinematic alignment (rKA) TKA is relatively newer technique for achieving an overall under-corrected limb alignment. The present study aims to provide an easy and reproducible technique for achieving calipered rKA-TKA (crKA-TKA) using routine instrumentation.
Method: A prospective study was conducted including 30 patients (30 knees).
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